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Draft West Elk Mine 2005 Annual Hydrology Report 36 <br />I ~ 5.1.1 Impacts to Area Stream Water Quantity and Quality <br />The West Elk mining activity has approached only two perennial streams in the Project area, <br />Minnesota Creek and Deep Creek. Long wall mining operations in the Minnesota Creek drainage <br />area took place from July 1998 to February 2001. Longwall mining in the Deep Creek drainage <br />began in Mazch 2001. Based on the water quality and flow monitoring data from WY 2005 (see <br />Appendices A, B, and C), there have been no apparent mining induced impacts to the water quality <br />or quantity of these streams with the exception of Sylvester Gulch. The water sampled at the <br />Middle and Lower Sylvester Gulch monitoring stations in WY 2005 consisted almost entirely of <br />the permitted mine water releases. Therefore the analyses at these locations show considerable <br />mining related increases in constituent levels and flows when compared with baseline data. <br />It is important to note that in WY 2005 as well as in previous years (WY 2001 - 2004), the flow <br />data from the Upper and Lower Deep Creek (Appendix A) stations are suspect, due to the lack of <br />flumes and channel variations. <br />5.1.2 Impacts to the North Fork of the Gunnison River <br />MCC discharges water (Figure 8) to the North Fork via sedimentation ponds (MB-2R and MB-4) <br />and direct discharges to Sylvester Gulch (discharge points 017A and 018a). The major cations and <br />anions of the sedimentation pond dischazge water are sodium and bicazbonate. The sediment pond <br />discharge waters are slightly alkaline with pH ranging from 6.52 to 8.72, with average TDS <br />concentration ranging from 300 mg/1 to 3,500 mg/1. The major cations and anions of the Sylvester <br />Gulch discharge water are also sodium and bicarbonate. The Sylvester Gulch discharge water is <br />slightly alkaline with pH values ranging from 8.07 to 8.44 and average TDS concentrations ranging <br />from about 2,942 to 3,145 mg/1. <br />A salinity (TDS) loading analysis of the MCC's WY 2005 discharges was completed relative to the <br />current North Fork Cumulative Hydrologic Impacts Analysis (CHIS) (CDMG, 2003). The CHIS <br />analysis was conducted to assess the potential cumulative hydrologic impacts of mining and other <br />activities in the North Fork Valley on the North Fork's water quality and flow. The CHIS analysis <br />determined that no significant hydrologic impacts were expected as a result of mining activities. <br />The CHIS assumed that MCC's contribution to the North Fork would be a maximum of 5,520 gpm <br />with a TDS concentration of 2,500 mg/1. The total WY 2005 discharge from the Project as <br />reported from the CDPS reports was approximately 330 gpm (Table 9), Based on this value the <br />flow-weighted maximum annual salinity (TDS) load from the Prolect was 2107 tons This <br />• represents about 6.8 percent of the value used in the CHIS Tlie overall.gisperal wate.l~lance:£or <br />fheeJ?roJeet as presented tn_~igure3 was=estmated Lobe ai~ou(.= gpm.whlchas oii`ljl, ,}~peccetit <br />September 2006 HydroGeo, Inc. <br />