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West Elk Mine 2003 Annual Hydrology Report <br />were developed using a rating curve developed from channel geometries measured in May 2002, <br />but the raw data remains suspect. The Upper Dry Fork stream station was submerged by a beaver <br />pond in WY2002 and remained inoperable in WY2003. In addition, accumulated sediment in the <br />upper Minnesota Creek station needs to be removed to improve flow through. <br />Since the well casings have collapsed in wells SOM-45-H1 (Sept. 2002), SOM-2-H (Jul. 1999), <br />SOM-16-H (Sep. 2000), 96-27-1 (Apr. 2002), and SO.W-1 (Jun. 2002) water quality and water <br />level data is not considered accurate and now these wells are dysfunctional. <br />7.0 SUMMARY <br />During WY2003, the Project was in regulatory compliance with all hydrologic aspects. Mining <br />operations did not cause any significant impacts to local surface or ground water resources. The <br />drought conditions during the past few years abated in WY2003 and flows to surface streams were <br />near normal. Spring flows have improved but remain below normal. Water levels in most wells in <br />the monitoring program have remained relatively constant over time. However wells that are <br />above or down-gradient of active longwall mining often times show lower water levels. Since <br />mining has commenced in the Box Canyon Panel area water levels in wells 01-11-1 and RAV 4b, <br />both located down-gradient of active mining have dropped, likely the result of dewatering of the B- <br />Seam. Water levels in wells typically recover to pre-mining levels several months to several years <br />after longwall mining in the area passes. This may be the case at well SOM 76 where water levels <br />are recovering two years after longwall mining in Panel 13 passed. Casings of some wells (SOM- <br />2H and SOM-16H) have collapsed due the mine-induced subsidence, but these effects have been <br />limited. <br />As the Project's mining operations shift from the west side of the Project area to the east side, the <br />Project's hydrologic monitoring system must be revised accordingly. A hydrologic monitoring <br />system must be established to focus on the areas of current mining activities (east side) and in <br />future mine areas, so that adequate baseline data can be collected. Table 12 summarizes the <br />recommended hydrologic monitoring system modifications. <br />The Project's current monitoring program is adequate with the exception of flow measurements at <br />the Upper and Lower Deep Creek stations and upper Dry Fork. The Deep Creek stations need to <br />have a direct means of measuring flow other than a rating curve for the general channel geometry. <br />Direct flow could be measured using a permanent or portable flume or similar devices. The <br />continuous flow measurement instruments (pressure transducers and data loggers) would need to <br />be recalibrated to the specific flow measurement device. The upper Dry Fork monitoring site has <br />37 <br />September 2004 HydroGeo, Inc. <br />