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Ms. Katie Fendel <br />Leonard Rice Engineers <br />November 11, 2005 <br />Page 2 <br />o Planting 20 trees and shrubs per acre in an area that has between 200 to <br />500 shrusb per acre plus trees does not emulate or improve on wildlife <br />habitat of the area. Wildlife use trees and shrubs for cover and <br />__ ~.__-.._. __.. foiaging, - -.. _. ,._._._. _....__..___ _~.-__.__ _--_ -- <br />• Construct flat benches, mainly covered in grass with very sparse trees (about <br />20 per acre) and vertical cliffs. <br />o ERO disagrees with the applicant's assertion that the proposed cliff and <br />bench topography will emulate or improve wildlife habitat than the <br />existing habitat. The existing dry shrubland habitat provides habitat for <br />species such as elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, small mammals, golden <br />eagle and red-tailed hawk foraging habitat, migratory songbirds <br />(spotted towhee, green-tailed towhee, Virginia's warbler, Lazuli <br />' bunting), reptiles, and other species (Mutel and Emerick 1984). The <br />existing shrublands provide more food sources and cover opportunities <br />for more species of wildlife than the proposed cliff and bench <br />topography. While cliffs do provide habitat for species such as <br />peregrine falcon, golden eagle, red-tailed hawk, swifts, and cliff <br />swallows (if water is nearby) (Mute) and Emerick 1984), the cliffs <br />proposed by the mine likely would not meet these species' habitat <br />requirements for nesting, such as ledges, cavities, overhangs, and <br />nearby sources offood. <br />• The applicant proposes to restore the ephemeral streams to "establish <br />important habitat for flora and fauna of the area." <br />o ERO disagrees with the applicant's assertion that the proposed <br />ephemeral stream will provide the kind of open water that will improve <br />wildlife habitat. The permanent diversion ditch A, which is either in <br />bedrock or is rock lined, does not meet the applicant's stated goal of <br />establishing important habitat for flora and fauna of the area. The plans <br />show no attempt at any restoration along this ditch, and arock-lined <br />ditch is unlikely to provide high-quality wildlife habitat. <br />• The meandering channels depicted in Exhibit F only show a small channel <br />with a very few trees and shrubs planted along the edges. <br />o The meandering channels do not meet the applicant's stated goal of <br />establishing important habitat for flora and fauna of the area. We <br />recommend planting more riparian trees and shrubs (such as wild rose <br />and common snowberry) on the banks of the stream channel to improve <br />wildlife habitat. <br />Consultants in Natu2l Resources and the Environment <br />