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1979, and 1980 were 145, 158, 184, 133, and 103 days, respectively. In contrast, the longest no flow periods during <br />• water yeazs 1981, 1982, and 1983 were 25, 4, and 19 days, respectively. The longest no flow period on record <br />occurred during a 291 day period from June 16, 1977 to April 3, 1978. The changing flow pattem at USGS Station <br />09243800 is believed to be primarily the result of higher precipitation, but could also involve contributions of mine <br />discharges from Pond A at the Eckman Park Mine. The maximum peak discharge on record for USGS Station <br />09243800 is 55 cfs recorded on Apri121, 1980. <br />In contrast, during the drought period of water year 1977, the maximum peak discharge was only 0.16 cfs. <br />Streamflow downstream of the mine is recorded at USGS Station 09243900 and at TCC Station 2005 (Figure 5-c). <br />Data from USGS Station 09243900 located at the mouth of Foidel Creek describes streamflow conditions downstream <br />of the mine plan area. During water year 1977, annual flows at this station average flow at USGS Station 09243800 <br />upstream of the mine plan area. Likewise, during water year 1980, annual flows averaged 4.34 cfs or about two times <br />the flow at the upstream station for the corresponding period. Maximum peak discharge for the period of record from <br />October, 1975 through September, 1985 was 90 cfs recorded on April 22, 1980. The maximum peak discharge during <br />the drought year of 1977 was only 2.5 cfs recorded on March 26, 1977. ALog-Pearson Type III flood frequency <br />analysis of floods on Foidel Creek at Station 09343800 indicates a 10-year peak flow of 88 cfs and a 100-year peak <br />flow of 159 cfs (see Table 10, Surface Water Data). The 7-day, 10-year low flow on Foidel Creek above and below <br />the mines was zero prior to any mine discharge. <br />Comparison of hydrogtaphs in Figures 5-a through 5-c show the similarity of flow patterns between the upstream and <br />downstream stations on Foidel Creek. The baseline record from October, 1975 to October, 1979 depicts an <br />intermittent stream with relatively long periods of now flow lasting from June or early 7uly until February or March of <br />the following year. Starting in the fall of 1980 the streamflow pattem has shifted to a much shorter no flow periods <br />and higher mean annual flows partly as a result of higher precipitation and partly due to effects of surface mining. <br />Since the initiation of underground mine discharge from the Foidel Creek Mine in the fall of 1983, streamflow at <br />Station 09243900 near the mouth of Foidel Creek has become perennial. <br />Middle Creek is also an intermittent stream. The USGS is measuring streamflows on Middle Creek at Station <br />09243700 as shown on Map 13, Twentymile Park Hydrology. During the ten year monitoring period starting in <br />October, 1975, annual mean flows have varied from 0.5 cfs in water year 1977 to 13.2 cfs in water year 1984. The <br />longest no flow period on record was a 251 day interval from July I5, 1977 through March 27, 1978. Perennial flow <br />occurred during water years 1980, 1983, 1984, and 1985(Figure 5-d). Since this station is above any influence from <br />mining it serves to illustrate the shift in flow regimes resulting from climatic conditions. The 7-day, 10-year no flow <br />for Middle Creek is zero. The maximum peak flow on record was 329 cfs recorded in water year 1981 on July 2. A <br />Log-Pearson Type III flood frequency analysis for the period of record indicates a 10-year peak flow of 216 cfs and a <br />100-year peak discharge of 807 cfs (see Table 10, Surface Water Data). <br />Streamflow data for Fish Creek have been collected above and below the mine at the stations shown on Map 13, <br />Twentymile Park Hydrology. Table 10, Surface Water Data, includes streamflow records for Fish Creek downstream <br />of the mine plan area at Station 1003 and upstream of the mine plan area at Station .1001. Additional Flow data are <br />provided at an intermediate site, Site 26 (Station 1002). Variation in streamflow along this reach of Fish Creek is <br />illustrated in the monthly hydrograph plots provided in Figures 5-e, 5-f and 5-g. These hydrographs show that Fish <br />Creek is a perennial stream that gains considerable flow during the months of March through June as it traverses this <br />reach through Twentymile Park. During baseflow periods Fish Creek does not appear to gain flow over this reach. <br />Baseflow levels vary considerably from year to year on Fish Creek. Data from the upstream gauging Station 1001 <br />indicate baseflow rates from about 1 cfs in dry years to as high as 8 cfs in the relatively wet years of 1984 and 1985 <br />(see Table 10, Surface Water Data). The downstream gauging Station 1003 shows comparable ranges for baseflow <br />• conditions. <br />Permit Renewal No. 3 2.04-32 12/10/98 <br />