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• All surface bodies of water, impoundments and irrigation diversions in the general area are shown on Map 15, <br />Alluvial Valley Floor and Water Rights. <br />Kuowu Uses of Surface Water <br />Area surface water utilization is limited to the perennial streams of Trout Creek and Fish Creek and consists primarily <br />of flood irrigated agricultural operations. A relatively minor amount of surface water is utilized for stock watering <br />which is the only other significant use of surface water in the Trout Creek drainage. Domestic utilization of surface <br />water in the general area is limited by intermittent stream flows, low flow volumes, and relatively poor water quality. <br />Registered surface water rights in the permit and adjacent areas are provided on Table 12, Summary of Surface Water <br />Rights, and are shown on Map 15, Alluvial Valley Floor and Water Rights. <br />Flow Characteristics of Surface Draioaaes <br />The flow characteristics of area streams generally reflect topographic and geologic conditions as well as <br />climatological factors. As previously noted, the Twentymile Park structural basin controls area surface water <br />movements. Structural trends are generally reflected in the surface topographic configuration with area streams <br />Flowing from southwest to northeast along the northeastward plunging axis of the basin. Aerially, the geologic <br />structure is also significant with respect to the pattern and characteristics of ground water discharges to the surface <br />water system. Localized variations in geologic structure and lithology are typically reflected in the configuration of <br />the stream channel and floodplain. <br />A number of climatological and environmental factors are significant with respect to the surface hydrologic regime. <br />Limited annual precipitation, combined with the occurrence of most of the precipitation as snowfall, are the principal <br />factors affecting area stream flows. Snow, which has accumulated over the winter, melts rapidly as temperatures <br />• increase in the springs. This rapid snowmelt and consequent runoff result in a short period of high stream flows <br />extending from mid-spring through the early summer months. With increased temperatures and decreased <br />precipitation during the summer and fall months, soil moisture levels, which approached saturation during spring melt, <br />are rapidly depleted. Under these conditions, most of the limited precipitation, which is received, infiltrates into the <br />upper soil horizons and is subsequently released through evaporation or transpiration. Runoff, except in response to <br />major stone events, is insignificant and streamflows decrease accordingly. <br />The U.S. Geologic Survey-Water Resources Division (USGS-WRD), CYCC and TCC have collected considerable <br />information on the flow characteristics and water quality of major and tributary drainages. Principal surface water <br />monitoring locations in the general area are shown on the Twentymile Park Hydrology Map (Map 13). Streamflow <br />data are included in Table 10, Surface Water Data. <br />Foidel and Middle Creeks flow only in response to springs snowmelt and major storm events. The variation in <br />streamflow characteristics above and below the mine plan area on Foidel Creek are shown on Figures 5-a through 5-c, <br />Streamflow Hydrographs. USGS Station 09243800 is located immediately upstream of the mine plan area. <br />Monitoring of flows at this station was discontinued in October, 1983. CYCC Site 14, located about 3500 feet <br />upstream of the USGS station, consists of a weir and staff gage for monitoring flow on Foidel Creek immediately <br />upstream of the south tributary. Flow measurements have been taken several times per month during the spring and <br />summer flow period since March of 1982. A comparison of hydrographs during the 1982 and 1983 water years snows <br />that considerably higher flows have occurred at the USGS Station 09243800 downstream of Site 14, apparently as a <br />result of contributions from the south tributary to Foidel Creek including runoff from portions of the Eckman Park <br />Mine (Figure 5-a). <br />The streamflow hydrographs in Figure 5-a and the average monthly summary for USGS Station 09243800 in Figure <br />. 5-b show that over 80% of the present runoff occurs during snowmel[ runoff in April and May. <br />During the seven year monitoring period at USGS Station 09243800, average annual discharge has varied from 0.02 <br />cfs in water year 1977 to 2.0 cfs in water year 1980. The longest no flow periods in water years 1976, 1977, 1978, <br />pPPR®i/CD APR 2 4 2000 <br />Permit Renewal No. 3 2.04-31 4/1/99 <br />