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of control methods may be appropriate. Best control methods will be determined by land managers in <br />consultation with qualified personnel. Methods will be selected based on species of concern, location <br />and extent of infestation, and other site conditions. <br />The use of Integated Pest Management methods will protect pollinators, reduce hazazds to wildlife <br />and endangered species, reduce the possibility of herbicide resistance, and minimize persistence and <br />mobility of herbicides in the soil. Weed control methods and practices will be applied at the <br />appropriate time to maximize their effectiveness. When herbicides are used they will be applied in a <br />manner that conforms to applicable federal, state and local laws. <br />Regardless of what pest management method is used, it is critical that weed control efforts be <br />documented in order to track the success and/or failure of various techniques. Detailed documentation <br />is required by regulations and chemical use information is required by regulatory agencies in annual <br />reports. Careful documentation is also helpful in order to demonstrate good-faith weed management <br />efforts to regulatory agencies and citizen watch dog goups. P&M will ensure that control methods <br />and practices are documented and reported as required by applicable regulations. <br />2.3.1 Cultural Control <br />Germination and establishment of noxious and pest weeds can be significantly reduced by following <br />accepted reclamation and vegetation management techniques that favor the gowth of desirable <br />plants. These include rapid seeding and revegetation of disturbed azeas with selected seed mixtures, <br />maintaining optimum feRility and moisture levels, planting at optimum density of pure live seed <br />("PLS") and selecting suitable species for revegetation. <br />Since Edna Mine has already completed reclamation work on the site, cultural control methods may <br />need to be implemented in specific azeas where presence of noxious weed infestations require this <br />type of management practice. <br />2.3.2 Mechanical Control <br />Mechanical control of noxious and pest weeds can be an effective tool to physically disrupt their <br />growth and seed development. Edna Mine may use a combination of mechanical methods including <br />tilling or disking, mowing, hand-held weed trimmers, mulching, hand-pulling, hoeing livestock <br />gazing (i.e., sheep, goats or cattle), or burning. Mechanical weed control methods and practices must <br />be applied with the correct timing to maximize their effectiveness in preventing vegetation <br />development oc seed production. <br />P&M Edna Mine 7 02/24/06 <br />