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PERMFILE127324
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PERMFILE127324
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Entry Properties
Last modified
8/24/2016 10:24:27 PM
Creation date
11/25/2007 4:34:25 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981044
IBM Index Class Name
Permit File
Doc Date
12/11/2001
Doc Name
Archaeological Reconnaissance for proposed Coal Lease (Page 1-90)
Section_Exhibit Name
EXHIBIT 06 CULTURAL & HISTORICAL RESOURCE INFORMATION
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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lg <br />• <br />l~ J <br />• <br />Cross section: rectangular working area. <br />Edge wear: crushing and step flaking at the tip only. <br />Size range: length, 38 rrm.; width, 33-5 mm. at the tip; and thickness, <br />18 mm. <br />Special notes: orientation of wear on the working tip suggests that <br />the tool was used with a linear motion. The degree of wear indicated <br />considerable pressure during use. <br />As seen in the illustration (Fig. 9m), this tool is a small chert <br />cobble which has had several percussion flakes struck from it, leaving <br />the bulk of the cobble unmodified. Three parallel flakes were removed <br />from one face. A fourth flake was removed on the opposite face to gain <br />a roughly rectangular working tip. <br />Perforators and gravi <br />specimen (Fig. 90). <br />tools: notched blade fra <br />1K. One <br />Description: consists of a portion of a bifacially worked blade, with <br />biconvex cross section and possibly a leaf-shaped silhouette. The basal <br />margin is asymmetrical, oriented off perpendicular to the inferred lonq <br />axis. The opposite end terminates in two possibly post-use fractures. <br />One edge has an intentional notch worked into the blade about 34 mm. <br />above the base. <br />Tliis category and the following, for several reasons, have caused <br />niuctr speculation during analysis. Clothing else in the collection sho~,s <br />much similarity, and little comparable material has been noted in the <br />literature survey. <br />Edge angle: 50°. <br />Retouch pattern: multiple types, parallel lateral, and overlapping oval, <br />are present. <br />Retouch orientation: multiple retouches, generally perpendicular to the <br />edge, but with numerous flake scars at a 30° angle, relative to the long <br />axis, and oriented towards the wider end. <br />Edge wear: slight grinding or polish on the shorter edge. <br />Size range: width, 43 mm.; and thickness, 5 mm. <br />Special notes: the tool has an asymmetrical silhouette such that the <br />lateral basal margin angle on one side is 90°, and 105° on the other. <br />The perpendicular edge has discernable wear in the form of polish or <br />grinding, but quartzite from which the tool is made does not show the <br />distinguishing characters. The unworn edge has an intentional indenta- <br />tion or notch 34 mm. above the base. Beyond this, the edge is inset ap- <br />proxima*_ely 2 mm., but parallel to the lower portion of the lateral margin. <br />The basal margin does not appear to have been modified or utilized in any <br />way other than a slight thinning. <br />Several speculative uses have been proposed for this tool: it miylit <br />have been originally an asymmetrical knife with subsequent brew'age. "~' <br />the remaining notch to facili±ate hafting; or perhaps it was the midsec- <br />tion of a larger biface that was modified by reworking an earlier trans- <br />verse fracture, the angled base, and then broken post-use on the wider <br /> <br />
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