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72 <br />The basal margin is defined as the most proximal edge, rela- <br />tive to the aboriginal user, that lies perpendicular to the long <br />axis. Basal margin configurations include: flat, having no cur- <br />vature; concave, curving inwards toward the proximal end, yet having <br />a gradual curvature and constant radius; convex, curving away from <br />the proximal end; and indented, having a more radical depression ap- <br />proaching a "V" shape, rather than curving inwards. <br />Stem is used to describe that portion of the projectile which <br />lies below the blade, and which terminates in the basal margin. The <br />upper terminus of the stem, where present, is at the upper margin of <br />any lateral indentation, which also defines part of the tang at its <br />innermost intrusion toward the long axis. The stem, then, runs from <br />the most medial point of any notch that interrupts the blade, and ter- <br />minates where it intersects the basal margin. Stems are either paral- <br />lel-sided expanding, that is, widening toward the basal margin, or <br />contracting, narrowing toward the basal margin. <br />The tang is produced when the blade edge is indented or constric- <br />ted, and is defined as the intersection of the blade margin and the <br />upper margin of the indentation. The type of tang is determined by <br />the angle of the upper margin of the indentation relative to the long <br />~ axis measured from the tip towards the basal margin, and by the degree <br />of roundness or sharpness present. A lateral tang has an upper notch <br />margin that is perpendicular to the long axis. Oblique tangs are angled <br />toward the base, and thus subtend an angle greater than 90°. <br />It would be possible to have an acute tang, with an angle of less than <br />90°, but no such projectiles were recovered. If the intersection of the <br />~ blade margin and upper notch margin is fairly definite, it is consider- <br />ed to be a sharp lateral or oblique tang. If the intersection is curved, <br />or has a discernable radius, it is considered to be a rounded tang. <br />Blade forms of projectiles in the collection are limited to either <br />triangular or biconvex outlines. The difference between the two forms <br />depends upon whether or not the edge, from the tip to the tang, is <br />straight or curves outward from the long axis. The biconvex form has an <br />excurvate edge rather than straight. No concave blade forms, such as <br />discussed by Irwin-Williams and Irwin (1906) were recovered. <br />In the following classification, every attempt has been made to a- <br />void excessive division, but the range of materials under consideration, <br />coupled with the limited sample make it necessary at times to develop <br />~ classes with only a few members. <br />Projective points: non-stermned, concave base. Fig. 7a, b. <br />Description: Biconvex outline, basal thinning and grinding. The widest <br />point, on the blade is in the lower third; basal concavity extends the full <br />- width of base, and is shallow in depth. <br />Materials: chert and quartzite. <br />Size range: length, 39 mm., complete specimen only; width, 21 mm.; and <br />thickness, 7 mm. - <br />Special notes: the com~~lete quartzite specimen has bifacial basal thin- <br />. Wing and flal.e scars oriented parallel to the long axis. Grinding is <br />present on both edges of the blade. <br />