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L1 <br /> <br /> APPENDIX A <br />a <br /> Rational Method: <br /> Assumptions: <br /> 1. Antecedent conditions -saturated (all PPT runs off) <br /> 2. The rainfall occurs uniformly over the drainage area <br /> 3. The peak rate of runoff can be reflected by the rainfall <br /> intensity averaged over a time period equal to the time of <br /> concentration of the drainage area. <br /> 4. The time of concentration is the time required for flow to <br /> reach the point in question from the hydraulically most remote <br /> point in the drainage area. <br /> 5. The frequency of runoff is the same as the frequency of the <br /> rainfall used in the equation. <br /> 6. The bridge abutment of concern (off site) is 50 feet across. <br />a q = CiA where C is coefficient of runoff for rural <br /> area -rolling pasture with open <br /> sandy loam soil (Columbine gravelly <br /> sandy loam) 0.16 <br /> i is intensity of rainfall in inches <br /> per ho,;r for 100 yr, 24 hour event <br /> or G.liS inches per hour <br /> A is the drainage area in acres <br />a Gravel Pit Area Calculations: <br /> 2800' long x 1300' wide = 83.56 Ac <br /> Area presentiy contributing to runoff: <br /> 900' wide x 1450' long (parallelogram) = 29.96 Ac <br /> q from gravel pit: q = (0.16)(.175)(8356) <br />n q 2.34 CFS <br />u q from existing contributing area: q = (0.16)(0.175)(29.96) <br />q = 0.84 CFS <br />Increase due to gravel pit construction: <br />a 2.34 - 0.84 = 1.50 CFS <br />Note: This increase of 1.50 CFS e~uld raise the cater level on the <br />bridge abutment near the site 0.36 inches during a 100 year. <br />24 hour precipitation event of 4.2 inches. <br />~.~ <br />