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• POND (N0.) <br />Definition <br />• <br /> <br />A eater impoundment made by con- <br />structing a dam or an embankment or <br />by excavating a pit or dugout. <br />In this standard, ponds Constructed <br />by the first method are referred to <br />as embankment ponds and those con- <br />structed by .the second method as <br />excavated ponds. Ponds constructed <br />by both the excavation and the em- <br />bankment methods are classified as <br />embankment ponds if the depth of <br />eater impoundment against the embank- <br />ment at spillway elevation is 3 feet <br />or ire. <br />Puzpose <br />To provide water for livestock, fish <br />and wildlife, recreation, fire con- <br />trol, crop and orchard spraying, and <br />other related uses. <br />Scope <br />This standard establishes the minimum <br />acceptable quality for the design and <br />construction of ponds if: <br />1. Failure of the dam will not <br />result in loss of life; in damage to <br />home, commercial or industrial build- <br />ings, main highways, or railroads; or <br />in interruption of the use or service <br />of public utilities. <br />2. The product of the storage times <br />the effective height of the dam is <br />less than 3,000. Storage ie the <br />volume, in acre-feet, Sn the reser- <br />voir below the elevation of the treat <br />of the emergency spillway. The <br />effective height of the dam is the <br />difference in elevation, in feet, <br />between the emergency spillway crest <br />Pond 378-1 <br />Technical Guide <br />Section IV <br />Statewide <br />and the lowest point in the cross <br />section taken along the centerline of <br />the dam." If there 1s no emergency <br />spillway, the top of the dam Ss the <br />upper limit. <br />3. The effective height of the dam <br />is 35 feet or less, and' the dam Ss <br />hazard CLs 66 (8 ). <br />Conditions where practice applies <br />General. The requirements of the <br />State Engineez of Colorado as they <br />apply to dams and reservoirs shall be <br />met. <br />This practice applies to all dams <br />within criteria established under <br />'Scope" to be constructed for conser- <br />vation purposes, Sncluding Livestock <br />Water Tanks and Erosion Control Dams <br />as defined by Colorado statutes. <br />Livestock Water. This practice <br />applies only where it is determined <br />that additional eater supply for <br />livestock on the farm is justified. <br />Reasonably dependable livestock water <br />in a pasture bounded by fences or a <br />natural livestock barrier generally <br />should not be located closer together <br />than a travel distance of: <br />1. One-quarter to one-half mile in <br />rough mountain land; <br />2. Three-eighths to three-fourths <br />mile in foothills or rolling land; <br />or <br />3. Three-quarters to one mile in <br />undulating prairie land. <br />Slie conditions. Site conditions <br />shall be of such that runoff from the <br />design storm (see Table 3) can be <br />safely passed through (i) a natural <br />SCS, Colorado, April 1980 <br />