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2,04.5 <br />massive-bedded marine sandstone. The Upper Pictured Cliffs Sandstone is <br />intertongued with the overlying Fruitland Formation, This tongue of the <br />Fruitland Formation is coal bearing. The Pictured Cliffs Sandstone has <br />a local undisturbed thickness in excess of 200, <br />Bedding strikes locally N45oE and dips 15o to 29o SE, <br />HYDROGEOLOGY <br />Surface Water• <br />The area of investigation lies in Carbon Junction Canyon, a tributary <br />of the Animas River. Carbon Junction Canyon is an intermittant drainage. <br />The surface of the permit area drains well and drainage from normal precipita- <br />tion flows into Carbon Junction Canyon and thence southwest into the Animas <br />River, All drainage is tributary to the Animas P.iver. <br />Surface water flows over and recharges aquifers of the Fruitland Forma- <br />tion and the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone. <br />Ground Water• <br />Formations exposed in the area of investigation are the Fruitland For- <br />motion and the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone. <br />The Fruitland Formation is not considered and adequate aquifer because <br />of generally poor porosity and permeability. The formation is composed of <br />irregularly bedded and discontinuous sandstone, shale and coal beds. <br />The Pictured Cliffs Sandstone is considered a potential aquifer and is <br />expected to be saturated at elevation 6400 (the piezometric surface of <br />the Animas River). The aquifer characteristics are as follows: range of <br />permeability, 0,0-159 millidarcys, average 2.96 millidarcys; range of porosity, <br />2.8-32,2, average 18.1%; average connate water saturation, 44~. <br />The Lewis Shale lies below the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone. This formation <br />(2) <br />