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rivularis, and Sulix species and small herbaceous species such as smooth brome, timothy, wild rose, <br />bedstraw, red top, canary reedgrass, and meadow fescue. Lower areas such as depressions and backwater <br />oxbows are dominated by rushes (Eleociwris sp.), sedges (Curex sppJ, canary reedgtass, and smartweed. <br />Upgmdient fields to the west of the River have not apparently received irsigation for some time and have <br />extensive growth of musk thistle, and mustard species. Meadow fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, muttongrass, <br />smooth brome, westem wheatgrass, California orchardgrass, sedges, and rushes, are typical throughout the <br />lower river valley portion of the property. The terrace ridges are dominated by pinion pine, scrub oak, and <br />shmbby species such as rabbit brush and basin big sagebmsh. <br />2.3 SOILS <br />Soils across the project are of several types, aligning longitudinally to the property and the terrace <br />ridgelines. Falfa clay loam, Arboles clay, and Simpatico loam are prominent above the westem terrace <br />ridge. Zyme rock outcrop complex is mapped along the western terrace slope; however, gravel and alluvial <br />deposits are prevalent along the upper and mid-slope portion of the terrace. Tenon loam is present in the <br />lower portions of the property, extending across the Florida River water course. Ustic Torriorthents and <br />Ustolic Haplargids occur exposed across the terrace slopes to the east of the river with Afioles clay <br />prominent on the terrace flats. These soil units and distributions were confirmed in the field. <br />(Soil distributions and types were taken from La Plata County Soil Survey) <br />24 HYDROLOGY <br />Depth [o the water table, along the valley floor, is variable by elevation. Within the low alluvial plane <br />paralleling the river the average water table is between l8 and 30 inches during the runoff in spring months <br />and during the rainy season in mid-summer. Such high water tables make this area a high potential azea for <br />wetlands and ponded areas, especialiy in back-water flooding areas within remnant oxbow features. <br />Frequent flooding in the area has been reduced from historical levels by uses of the Florida for irrigation <br />and due to the up-gradient Lemon reservoir dam. High flows in the Florida are generally experienced in <br />late May and early June and is typically associated with increased releases from Lemon Dam in response to <br />heavy snow-pack. Bankfull flows for the Florida are near 900 cfs and releases from Lemon in early 2005 <br />exceeded this level for approximately a 4 week period. Low flows occur in the late fall and are <br />approximately 50-60 cfs (CDWR 2005). The Florida River just above its confluence with the Animas is <br />currently (August 23, 2005) at 54.3 cfs (CDWR 2005). Other influxes of hydrology in the area come from <br />the extensive flood type irrigation throughout the area and above the terrace slopes. Topography is also a <br />major hydrologic manipulating force. Small depressions will likely and frequently capture surface water <br />influx from irrigation mnoff and precipitation and many are driven by the high water table levels in the <br />spring and summer. ]rsigation influence is also likely to increase the groundwater recharge later into the <br />season than would be witnessed in its absence. <br />2.5 CURRENT WETLANDS <br />The USGS Gem Village, Colorado Quadrangle Map does not indicate any wetlands for this area. The <br />National Wetlands Irrventory (NWI) data from the USFWS does not list any wetlands in this area. <br />3.0 DELINEATION <br />3. J ~NETHODS <br />Off-site review-A routine method, as defined in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual <br />was employed for the delineation procedures. Digital ortfiophotos (USGS lm resolution & 2003 1 ft. <br />resolution), and the NRCS County Soil Sttrvey information was consulted prior to onsite inspections to <br />identify any noticeable water features or topographical changes conducive to drainage and hydrologic <br />Flows. <br />y:[p5 &wwrys Fnim~wenhl Consu4mg, 0.C <br />