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I ® J <br />CTL/THOMPSON, INC. <br />CONSULTING GEOTECHNICAL ANU MATERIALS ENGINEERS <br />January 16, 1981 <br />Empire Energy Corporation <br />P.0. Box 66913 <br />AMF O'Hare, Illinois 60666 <br />Subject: Confirming Lab Testing and Analysis <br />Coal Waste Disposal Area <br />Empire Energy Mines No. 5 and No. 9 <br />Near Craig, Colorado <br />Job No. 6918 <br />Gentlemen: <br />As requested, we have completed laboratory testing and analyses of the sub- <br />ject coal waste disposal structure. This investigation was conducted to <br />confirm strength assumptions used for preliminary recommendations reported <br />on October 12, 1979 (Job No. 5843). The purpose of this letter is to pre- <br />sent confirming laboratory and analyses results. <br />On December 16, 1980, our engineer visited the coal waste disposal site to <br />obtain samples of the waste product. At the time of our visit, processing <br />wastes were being stockpiled in an area measuring 100 feet by 300 feet. The <br />thickness of waste ranged from 1 to 6 feet. Samples obtained contained clay, <br />sand, gravel and coal with natural moisture contents ranging from 10 to 15 <br />percent. Testing. indicates the waste contains 15 to 20 percent coal. Obser- <br />vation indicates some isolated areas may contain higher percentages of coal. <br />Bulk samples of the waste product were returned to our laboratory and tested <br />to determine moisture-density relationships and strength characteristics. A <br />standard Proctor compaction test, conducted in accordance with AASHTO Method <br />T-99 indicated a maximum dry density of 108 pcf at an optimum moisture content <br />of 11.0 percent, as shown on Fig. 1. Samples of the coal waste were prepared <br />near optimum moisture and compacted to approximately 95 percent of maximum <br />standard Proctor density to simulate field conditions. These samples were <br />tested in direct shear to determine strength characteristics as illustrated <br />on Figs. 2 and 3. These test results suggest that under dry conditions the <br />angle of internal friction (¢) is approximately 42o and the cohesion (C) is <br />approximately 1500 psf. The second test series illustrated on Fig. 3 was <br />conducted on samples which had been soaked prior to testing. These results <br />indicate a 0 angle of 42° with 300 psf cohesion. These laboratory test <br />results confirm the initial strength assumption of 0 equal 25° with no <br />cohesion was conservative. <br />As part of this investigation, a series of slope stability analyses were <br />conducted using both the Method of Slices and the Janbu calculation techni- <br />ques. The proposed 4:1 (horizontal to vertical) slope configuration with an <br />1Q]1 WFCT 17TH AVFNI IF PIFNVFIJ t"nl (IC,cM tln]M /~n~. o~c n~-.~ <br />