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along the West Lateral. Exhibit 7-6 presents the ditch course and the locations of known <br />• diversions along the West Lateral irrigation ditch. The labels for each surface water <br />site presented on Exhibit 7-6, 580104, 580105 and SB0106, correspond to Sites SW-N104, <br />SW-N105 and SW-N106, respectively. <br />From Table 7-54 it is evident that 62 percent of the ditch water was either diverted or <br />lost (due to evapotranspiration and seepage) from the West Lateral splitte flume to Site <br />SW-N106 (see Exhibit 7-1). The greatest percentage of lost flow (30 percent) occurred in <br />the reach between the "Benson's Corner" box (13) and SW-N105 (14). Along this reach, a <br />significant portion of the ditch banks are heavily vegetated with willow, wild rose and a <br />variety of grasses that commonly exhibit high rates of transpiration. <br />Interestingly, two reaches showed a gain in discharge. Between Site SW-N104 (5) and the <br />"cemetary" box (8), an increase in flow of 1.5 percent (from 19.4 to 19.7 cfs) was <br />observed. Also, between the "halfway" box (10) and the "bend" box (11), a 12.6 percent <br />increase in flan was observed (from 15.9 cfs to 17.9 cfs). <br />• Most <br />and reaches along the West Lateral lose irrigation <br />of course <br />see <br />e <br />The re <br />hes th <br />h <br />d <br />t flow to diversions, evapotranspiration <br />l <br />s <br />i <br />flow (Tabl <br />7-54) had <br />r <br />t <br /> , . <br />, <br />pag <br />ac <br />a <br />s <br />owe a <br />o <br />s <br />n <br />e <br />wa <br />e <br /> being withdrawn along each reach through diversions on the day the study was performed, as <br /> well as significant lengths of heavily vegetated ba nk sides. Seepage of irrigation water <br />occurs along the entire reach of the West Lateral, probably occurring at higher rates and <br />volumes along the "ridge top" reach where the ditch was excavated through the shallow <br />sails into the highly fractured sandstone. <br />The two reaches where the ditch featured gains in flow are portions of the general <br />"ridge top" segment of the West Lateral (see Exhibit 7-6). The ditch channel bottom in <br />this reach is largely fractured and weathered sandstone, and likely results in relatively <br />large amounts of seepage. This seepage, in combination with localized intensive <br />"flooding-type" irrigation, travels laterally through the shallow soils and fractured <br />sandstone eventually flowing back into the West Lateral slightly downstream. The <br />combination of fractured, weathered sandstone channel bottoms in the ditch and localized <br />"flood-type" irrigation along these two gaining reaches likely resulted in the measured <br />gains in flow. <br />1I `` <br />u <br />7-174 Revised 04/11/88 <br />