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z Soil Survey /\f~ 2` ~\ 1 IV ~ \ , ; ~ ~- ( I >lt e ~ \ ~ , ~ ' ,$~ngrr Or C: rxrn RonyC _ /. IV \ , .. ir.. ~. -III ~ ~ ~ ,c , / gyp,/ - . ~~4 ~ = 1 ~ ~ I L~ / I ~ ( \ \ -_ .Dunes . _ _ - ~ ~ . J / I ~ F _ rlil U([~ I ~= ~ Sa{uache _ ~ ~ / _ ~ .,._r ~~ Xo,rne, ;can" , /• ! .r6.:, )uar/ .. .~~]" `~uh Unr \ i \ I V III ~ >. ~- i / `r Hr ` • ' ~ I iv early 'evel and gently slopinc soils that are poorly ~, drained and subject to flooding [I Nearly level and gently sloping soils that are poorly drained to well drained and affected by salt and a'.l:ali III Nearly level to steep soils that are moderately well drained to excessively drained Iy Gently sloping to very steep, well drained soils, and Rock outcrop Figure t.-Pattern o1 broad groups of soils on the general soil map. Also in the 1880's, T. C. Henry excavated the large t 900's and has steadily declined since that time. Rio Grande Canal to be used for irrigating more than Agriculture is the main source of income for the county. 200,000 acres (B). At the same time, potatoes were first Tourism, mining, and timber production account for a grown commercially in Saguache County. Irrigation small part. enabled farming to spread farther from streams into the center of the valley. Field peas, potatoes, and wheat and Natural Resources other small grains were grown on the irrigated land. But, irrigation also brought problems. Salts and other minerals Soil and water are the most important natural accumulated in the irrigated soils, causing some farmers resources of the county. Sheep and cattle, crops to abandon their fields, which soon grew back to brush. produced on irrigated farms and timber are marketable The ranching, farming, and mining encouraged the , products derived from the soil. Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad to extend Vyater used for irrigation is obtained from the Rio across Saguache County, and towns such as Hooper, Moffat, and Villa Grove were established along the Grande River, Saguache Creek, and small streams railroad. By the 7940's, abandonment of mines and and from irrigation wells varying in depth and the amount • farms caused the decline of the railroad. of water they yield (2~. Some of the irrigation wells and Saguache, the county seat, is at an elevation of 7,697 many stockwater and domestic wells are flowing artesian feet, and in 7970, had a population of 613 (1~. The wells (il). The water resource is vital to the agriculture population of the county reached a peak in the early of the area.