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• Notes: Maximum cuts or fills designated with an asterisk exceed regulatory standards <br />and require CDMG approval of altemative specifications based on a <br />geotechnical demonstration of stability <br />Average surface width is for the travel-way. Total road surface area includes <br />required safety berms and drainage ditches. Road disturbance area includes <br />road surface area and any required cuts and fills. <br />Unless specifically indicated, altemative specifications are not necessary since road <br />designs comply with applicable regulatory standards. In those areas where altemative <br />specifications are necessary due to cut or fill requirements, geotechnical stability analyses <br />have been completed for the design configuration to demonstrate stability consistent with <br />Rules 4.03.1(3)(a), (d), and (e) and 4.03.3(a), as discussed under the heading, "Road <br />Stability Analyses". Road design and stability analyses for steep-slope areas reflect <br />benching or keying of the slope and controlled fill placement and compaction, consistent <br />with applicable provisions of Rule 4.03.1(3)(e). <br />Roads are designed and constructed with a safety berm approximately 2 to 3 feet high on <br />the outer (downslope) edge of the travel-way and a road drainage ditch on the upslope <br />edge of the road. Road ditches are designed to safely carry the flows from the 10-year, <br />24-hour storm event with a minimum freeboard of 0.3 foot. Ditch sideslopes will be cut <br />at approximately 2H:1V or 5H:1V. Cross-drains and designed culverts are located and <br />• designed to route road drainage to the existing natural ephemeral drainages. Road <br />drainage culverts and any culvert crossings of ephemera] streams are sized to safely pass <br />the flows from the 10-year, 24-hour storm event. Road drainage ditch and culvert <br />requirements in conjunction with road construction are addressed in Exhibit 2.05-E3, <br />Drainage and Sediment Control Plan. Required road drainage features are shown on the <br />Drainage and Sediment Control Plan Map, (Map 2.05-M4 (Sheet 5 of 5)). <br />ROAD STABILITY ANALYSES <br />A road stability analysis was completed for the II West Haul Road using SLOPE/W <br />computer software that uses a search routine to determine the most critical failure <br />surface(s). A worst-case road cross-section, as shown on the Facilities Details - II West <br />Coal Refuse Facility (Map 2.05-M3 (Sheet 3 of 3)), with 1H:1V cuts and 1.SH:1V fills <br />was analyzed for stability. The proposed road alignment is located relatively high on the <br />south-facing slope and is well above the relatively deep alluvial/colluvial deposits <br />characteristic of the lower slope and valley areas. Where developed soils exist and are <br />operationally feasible to salvage, they will be removed, so road construction will occur in <br />the inter-bedded sandstones, shales, siltstones, and mudstones of the Bowie Formation. <br />Given the relatively steep natural slopes, the stability analysis assumes that any fills will <br />be benched into the Bowie Formation, consistent with Rule 4.03.1(3)(e)(ii), and will not <br />be placed directly on alluvial or colluvial materials. <br />• The following summarizes material types and associated shear strengths used in the <br />stability analysis: <br />TR-43 3 September 2003 <br />