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Carbonate and Bicarbonate -The concentrations of these species are <br />• closely interrelated and are dependent upon pH. Therefore, they are determined <br /> together by a single, multiple end-point titration with standard H25O4 using brorncresol <br /> green-methyl red mixed indicator. Carbonate and bicarbonate are reported in mg/I. <br /> Nitrite -Determined colorimetrically at a wove length of 520 nm <br /> after reaction with sulfanilimide and N-(I-naphthyl)-eThylendiamine. Nitrite is reported <br /> in mg/I. <br /> Nitrate Nitrogen -Deterrnined by reduction of nitrate to nitrite <br /> and subsequent colorimetric analysis of nitrite through The formation of areddish-purple <br /> azo dye produced by The coupling of diazotized sulfanilic acid with N-(I-naphThyl)- <br /> ethylendiarnine dihydrochloride. The reduction is effected by passing the sample through <br /> a column of amalgamated cadmium filings. Nitrate is reported in rng/I-NO3. <br /> Reference: Standard Methods, page 423. <br /> Available Phosphate (Orthophosphate) -Determined by reaction with <br /> ammonium molybdate and poTassiurn antimony) tartrate to produce phosphornolybdic <br /> acid, which is reduced with oscorbic acid to give molybedenurn blue. This is then <br /> determined colorimetrically at 880 nrn. Orthophosphate is reported in rng/I-P. <br /> Reference: Standard Methods, page 481. <br />• Total Phosphate -The sample is digested with perchloric acid <br /> followed by the ascorbic acid reduction method (colorimetric) described for oriho- <br /> phosphote above. Total phosphorus is reported in mg/I. Reference: Standard Methods, <br /> page 481. <br /> Chloride -Deterrnined titrimetrically with standard mercuric nitrate <br /> To a diphenylcarbazone endpoint (yellow -j purple). Chloride is reported in rng/I. <br /> Reference: Standard Methods, page 304. <br />Boron -The sample is treated with curcurnin-oxalic acid solution and <br />evaporated to dryness. The residue is taken up in ethyl alcohol and the absorbance <br />determined aT 540 nrn. Boron is reported in mg/I. Reference: Standard Methods, page <br />287. <br />Fluorides -Determined by use of a fluoride specific ion electrode <br />and millivolt meter. Fluoride is reported in rng/I. Reference: Standard Methods, page <br />391. <br />Sulfate -Determined turbidirnetrically by ireatrnent with barium <br />chloride to produce insoluble, finely divided barium sulfate. The absorbance of the <br />• turbid solution is measured at 420 nm. Sulfate is reported in mg/1. Reference: <br />Standard Methods, page 496. <br />2.5-III <br />