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<br />916 Wiltshire Ave. • Fort Collins. Colorado 80521 • (970) 493-4394 <br />• <br />Ms. Kathy Wett June 23, 1999 <br />Environmental Supervisor <br />Oxbow Mining, Inc. <br />P. O. Box 535 <br />Somerset, Colorado 81434 <br />Dear Ms. Welt: <br />At your request, Cedar Creek Associates, Ina completed a wetlands delineation survey of a portion <br />of Elk Creek (project area) located to the north of the Town of Somerset, Colorado. The field survey was <br />completed on June 18, 1999. The project area, part of a proposed mine expansion, consists of a stretch <br />of Elk Creek approximately 2, 700 feet long which includes the banks of the creek extending upslope to <br />the elevation of an existing road paralleling the creek to the west. <br />The objective of this survey was to fulfill the requirements of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act <br />regarding the delineation of wetlands and Waters of the U. S. prior to potential development activities. <br />The information gathered wiA also be used as baseline data for input into the Environmental Impact <br />Statement being prepared for the project as awhole. <br />Study Methodology <br />Wetland mapping and delineation work was completed using the methods and techniques specified <br />for "routine on-site delineations" in the publication Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual <br />(1987). Project maps were reviewed to familiarize field personnel with the project stte. A cursory <br />• examination of the property was made during a previous site visit to assess the surfidal conditions of the <br />project area. <br />To propedy identity and delineate wetland/upland boundaries, sample points along and within <br />suspected boundaries were selected. Sample points were also sited in uplands to more fully characterize <br />the project area, and were paired with wetland sample points to better demonstrate vegetation community <br />variability. At each sample point, percent total cover of dominant plant species was estimated. Species <br />were then classed as OBL (obligate wetland species), FACW (faattative wetland species), FAC <br />(facultative species), FACU (facultative upland species) or UPL (upland species). Soil and hydrologic data <br />were also collected to determine the presence or absence of wetlands at each sampling point. Wetland <br />soil indicators potentially included the presence of a histic epipedon, mottling, gleying, an aquic soil <br />moisture regime, and high organic matter content andlor organic matter streaking in the surface layers of <br />sandy soils. Potential wetland hydrologic indicators included topographic position, presence of standing <br />water and/or saturated soil profile conditions, drainage patterns, water marls, sediment deposits, and <br />oxidized root channels in the upper 12 inches of the soil profile. A formal field data sheet was completed <br />for each sampling point. <br />In conjunction with formal sampling points, "check holes" were dug to further aid in making <br />wetland/upland boundary determinations. Check holes provided addltional vegetation, soil, and <br />hydrologic information useful for refining boundaries drawn in wetland/upland transition zones. Such <br />information was also used to better characterize wetland and upland conditions as a whole within the <br />project area Feld data sheets were not completed for check holes. <br />Waters of the U. S. were delineated along E,'k Creep based on observed creek morphology in terms <br />of defined bed and bank conditions. <br />Following the analysis of stte characteristics, the wetland/upland boundaries and sample points (OX-1 <br />through OX-5) were flagged with pink fluorescent tape and numbered orange fluorescent pin flags tied <br />with pink tape, respectively, for subsequent surveying work. Waters of the U. S. were marked with blue <br />flagging. Boundaries which did not consist of closed polygons, a those abutting project area boundaries, <br />