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- ~ <br />cocas-2 ~ • <br />• • -. <br />CAPABILITY GROUPS OF SOILS <br />Cnpnbility clsssification is the grouping of soils to show, in s general vey, <br />their suitability for most kinds of farming. It is n practical classification <br />based on limitations of the soils, the risk of damage when they are used, and <br />the ray they respond to treatment. The soils sse classified according to <br />degree and kind of permanent limitation, but without connideration.of mayor <br />and generally expensive landtorming that would change the slope, depth. or <br />other characterlsLics of the soils; and without consideration of possible but. <br />unlikely mayor reclamation projects. <br />Aosan numerals are used to shoe the 9 broad Cnpnbility Classes and letters <br />tollor the class numeral to indicate the principal problem or hazard. Classes <br />sad sub-classes used are ns foliova: <br />Class I - Fev or no limitations that restrict choice of crops or require <br />conservation measures. <br />Class II - Some limitations that reduce the choice of crops or require <br />moderate conservation measures. <br />Class III - Severe limitations that red~:ce choice of crops or require <br />special conservation practices or both. <br />Class IV - Yery severe limitations ghat restrict the choice of crops, require <br />very careful management, or both. , <br />C1ass,V - Not suited for cultivation,but has few or no hazards when used for <br />pasture, range, woodland or wildlife. <br />Class VI - Not suited for cultivation. Severe limitations. Suited for range, <br />pasture, woodland or wildlife with careful management and needed conservation <br />practices. <br />Class YII~- Not suited for cultivation. Very severe limitations. Suited for <br />rmge, woodland or wildlife uses if carefully managed. Usue.lly cannot apply <br />physical practices each as pitting, furrowing, seeding, etc. <br />Class VIII - Not suited for cultivation, range, posture or voodlmd. Suited <br />only for recreation, wildlife, enter supply or esthetic purlwsea. <br />e - Erosion by wind or voter is the mayor problem. <br />v - Excessive enter ouch ns wetness, overflow, or high vater,tnble. <br />s - Mayor problem ie in the soil. It may be too shallow, too heavy, stony, <br />low in fertility, salty, alkaline or have low moisture capacity. <br />c - Climate is the mayor hazard. Growing season may be very short, there is <br />n shortage of rainfall or both. <br />Examples: <br />IIIe - Class III land where erosion is the maJor hazard. <br />IYc - Class IV land where Lhe climate is the ms~or problem. <br />