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• Building depended largely on wood with only limited use of stone or other materials. The development of Colorado cement supplies made concrete one of the most popular materials for foundations and basements by the end of the 19'" century. The use of brick tended to be for decorative purposes or in specific applications such as chimneys or foundations basements. This, no doubt, reflected the high cost of transportation of bricks to the building sites located in azeas generally some distance from railroads or brick yards. The popular styles of the day were reflected azound Delta and Gunnison counties, most notably in the farm and ranch houses and in cases of the more prosperous, the carriage houses and workers' quarters. Of the stylistic influences of the ]ate 19'" century, two appear to have been in the majority in the area - Italianate and Gothic Revival - both vernaculaz, not the work of architects. Probably most were adapted by local builders from pattern books or the popular press. Other styles that may have been present include Queen Anne and its variants. In addition to those houses that could be cleazly identified as having some stylistic influences, the utilitarian vernacular houses transplanted from the Midwest also dotted the Western Slope during the late 19a' century. The most populaz of these was the "Gabled EI]" as defined in draft National Register of Historic Places Bulletin 31. Though that publication refers to Midwestern azchitecture, the Gabled Ell and its dozen of mutations appeazs to have been the populaz in the region during the late 19~' century. Also, hipped roof cottages, similar to widely used designs in • Colorado coal mining towns appeazed. Other vemaculaz styles such as the double pile and shotgun house also could be found on the Western Slope by 1910. _World War I and Depression Staee, 1910-1940 After 1910, the azchitectwal preferences of local ranchers, especially the more prosperous ones, diversified and broadened, reflective of the general prosperity on the Western Slope during the first two decades of the new century. Some stylistic movements of the period caught the eye of prospective house builders. However, others did not. Even some of the more urban oriented, generally smaller house styles appeared on farms and ranches. Three styles that proved popular with rural residents were the bungalow and its variations, the four squaze or prairie cube and its variations, including one story, hipped roof cottages for workers' quarters. The variations on the four squaze primarily are found in porch treatments, reaz additions, window arrangements and dormer/no dormer roof lines, not in the basic volume, massing and feel of the houses. Finally, a limited amount of colonial revival influence could be seen at tone time. Again, it appears as if pattern books and other populaz media had great impacts on the Western Slope. Beyond that the availability of mail order and Waal free delivery made parts, millwork, decorative times and even whole houses available to farmers and ranchers. These tools of mass marketing acted to increase the diversity of the region's built environment, but at the same time made much of the area look like farms and ranches from Ohio to the Rockies. Outbuildings that appear to have been fairly common were pump houses for domestic and/or • agricultural water supply, animal sheds either attached to the barn or separate, chicken coops and 17