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Section 785.19 (d) Continued. <br />r1 <br />U <br />Coal that they used lands in the areas as pastureland and irrigated <br />hay meadows which were reported to produce one ton of hay per acre, <br />but none of the owners knew how many tons of hay or animal unit <br />months of grazing were derived from that portion of their ranch <br />lying within the alluvial valley floor. <br />In summary, insufficient data was available to document the quanti- <br />ty of agriculture activities associated with the acknowledged <br />alluvial valley floors in the mine plan, adjacent and tipple areas. <br />However, the type of agricultural activities in the above areas is <br />documented in Map 27, North Park Land Use. <br />Potential Mateiial Damage. <br />The determination of the risk of causing material damage to an <br />alluvial valley floor is dependent on four criteria listed in 30 <br />CFR 785.19(e). These criteria are: 1) potential increases in the <br />• concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS) of waters supplied to <br />an alluvial valley floor to levels above the threshold value at <br />which crop yields decrease; 2) potential increases in the average <br />depth to water that would reduce the amount of sub-irrigated land; <br />3) potential decrease in surface flows that would reduce the amount <br />of flood irrigated land and 4) potential changes in the surface or <br />ground water systems that reduce the area available to agriculture <br />as a result of flooding or increased saturation of the root zone. <br /> <br />The first subject area, the Illinois River floodplain, 1s sub- <br />irrigated. There will be no mining and therefore no physical <br />disturbance to the alluvial aquifer in the Illinois River flood- <br />plain resulting from operations at the Kerr Tipple. The applicable <br />criteria for determining material damage are potential TDS concen- <br />tration as compared with crop salt tolerance and potential depth to <br />water as compared with depth of the root zone. The average and <br />maximum values of TDS listed in Table 10, Kerr Tipple Area Water <br />785-38 <br />