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z <br />The seed mixture should not include sandsage. How- <br />ever, we recommend that sandsage inflorescences be har- <br />vested at seed-ripe time and broadcast along lines ori- <br />ented from southwest to northeast and spaced about 50 <br />feet apart. However, since it is apparent that herbi- <br />cides will have to be used for control of broadleaf <br />annuals during grass seedling establishment, seeding of <br />the sandsage should be in late fall after grass establish- <br />ment. <br />Seeding and Mulching <br />We recommend seeding in mid-May and then mulching <br />with manure at about 30 tons per acre dry weight. How- <br />ever, it is recognized that the sand topsoil placed at <br />times other than this optimum seeding time will have to <br />be stabilized. An approach is to spread the manure <br />immediately after topsoil placement, then to drill seed <br />into and through the manure mulch in mid-May. This <br />technique will probably result in a less uniform stand <br />than obtained by seeding and then mulching. However, <br />with timely irrigation it should be possible to esta- <br />bligh a satisfactory stand. With the 30 ton/acre rate <br />of manure no commercial fertilizer should be needed. <br />Drilling will require use of a drill adapated to feed <br />~ light chaffy seed and to control depth of seed place- <br />ment (about ~") in the sand. Sewage sludge could be used <br />to supply N and P to the seeding. However, sewage sludge <br />would not be nearly as effective as manure as a surface <br />mulch to control wind erosion. <br />Irrigation <br />Begin sprinkler irrigation immediately after seeding <br />and continue applying about 0.25 inch daily for two to <br />three weeks for germination and emergence. Then irriga- <br />tion can be suspended for about three weeks, but one must <br />watch the condition of seedlings to detect advancing <br />drought or damage by rabbits and insects. When the <br />seedlings are about three weeks old, one should sprinkle <br />daily for three or four days to promote the growth of <br />adventitious roots. During the next six to eight weeks, <br />water weekly as needed. Then water daily once again for <br />three or four days to promote adventitious roots. Continue <br />watering bi-weekly in late summer. Irrigation would require <br />a total application of about 9 inches of water to the soil <br />surface. Assuming sprinkler irrigation is 708 efficient <br />~ this would require a total of 13 inches of water or slightly <br />over 1 acre foot per acre to be revegetated. <br />