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began soon thereafter and led to attempts at dryland farming <br />during the first quarter of the 1900s. <br />The effects of cattle grazing were exacerbated by increases in <br />sheep herding between 1925 and 1933. Between the human settlements <br />and livestock grazing there was significant damage and deterioration <br />of the rangeland. This situation eventually led to the passage <br />of the Taylor Grazing Act in 1934 (named for Congressman Edward <br />F. Taylor of Glenwood Springs) which effectively terminated home- <br />steading and which created grazing districts and forage allotments. <br />RECENT <br />Up until very recently, the historic patterns of land use estab- <br />lished in the earlier part of this century have prevailed along <br />the entire western slope of Colorado. <br />Ranching and farming, where water is available, remain the major <br />industries. Grand Junction, located about 60 miles southwest <br />of the project, is the major market and transportation center <br />for the region. <br />The area surrounding the proposed facility is very sparsely pop- <br />ulated. Most of the towns are concentrated along the Colorado <br />and White River valleys. These towns include DeBeque, Rifle, <br />Silt, New Castle and Glenwood Springs along the Colorado River <br />drainage basin, and Meeker and Rangely on the White River. The <br />nearest town, Grand Valley, Colorado, is about 14 miles away. <br />It has a population of 250 and is located at the confluence of <br />Parachute Creek and the Colorado River. The only other inhabitants <br />near the permit areas are a few ranchers along Piceance Creek <br />to the north and Parachute Creek to the south. <br /> <br />E-4 <br />