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Also prior to mining Phase 1, a 2.0 high berm of 2.SH:1 V sideslopes will be constructed of existing <br />earth azound the entire perimeter of the site. This will prevent any runoff from entering the site and <br />the berm will also be placed immediately outside (above) the 100 year floodplain to further prevent <br />that any flood waters could enter the pit. The existing berm on the south edge of the permit area is <br />already more than 2.0 feet high. No additional work will be done to improve this berm. The 2.0 feet <br />high specification is meant to be a minimum specification for the berm azound the permit area. This <br />berm will be left after reclamation to also prevent flood water from entering the lake. <br />Since known petroleum hydrocazbon contamination exists on the top of the groundwater north of <br />the staging area, and since the mining of the designated azeas requires pumping of the groundwater, <br />there is some risk that the free product from the azea north of the permit area could be drawn down <br />to the mining pit as a result of pumping. Although levels aze low and the risk may be low, it has <br />been decided to insta112 trenches as shown on Map C-2 which will be kept at a water level eleva- <br />tion of 4452' or higher and dug to 5' below normal ground water level (4449') in order to provide <br />positive hydraulic gradient against the ground water to the north to keep any contamination from <br />entering the pit azea. Therefore, the trenches will be dug to an elevation of 4444'. The sideslopes <br />will be 1.5H:1 V. See Map C-3 for a cross section of the trench details in relation to the staging area <br />and the mining pit. As described in the Water Information section, this level will initially be kept <br />low but can be modified up or down in response to what is being seen at the monitoring wells. The <br />trench may have a low spot in the furthest point of the southeast corner. If this is encountered, clean <br />fill will be used to build up the embankment to the required level above the water, as shown on the <br />Cross Section of Map C-3. This embankment portion will not be steeper than 2.SH1.OV. It will be <br />built in lifts not to exceed 8" and will be compacted to 95% maximum dry density as tested with a <br />standazd Troxler densitometer on site. <br />The overburden material from the majority of the excavation of Trench # 1 may need to be treated <br />in the off site contaminated overburden farming area. This is also shown on Map C-2. The gravel <br />should not be contaminated and will be placed in the staging azea for processing. The overburden <br />material from Trench #2 should not be contaminated and will be placed in the substitute soil stock- <br />Gilsonite Pit 9/03 <br />