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within the Blue Ribbon Mine since the mine workings are all <br />topographically above the Rollins Sandstone. <br />The Biue Ribbon Mine may affect the quantity of ground <br />water in strata which overlies the mine workings. Only <br />minor discontinuous lenticular and interbedded sandstones <br />have been identified through drilling above the permit and <br />adjacent areas. Most of these sandstones are dry, while <br />others support localized perched aquifers. These strata <br />may be dewatered into the mine 1) through faults and <br />fractures, and/or 2) through conduits created by subsidence. <br />Fractured roof conditions have produced mine inflows at the <br />Blue Ribbon Mine. To date, these inflows have been few, <br />have been short in duration and have involved relatively <br />minor amounts of water. The characteristics of these <br />inflows indicate that the source of water has a limited <br />recharge area and has a limited storage capacity (i.e., <br />limited thickness and areal extent). The water flowing <br />from these fractures most likely originates from overlying <br />perched aquifers in lenticular sandstones and from the <br />fractures themselves. <br />The pulling of coal pillars within the mine may produce <br />subsidence. The subsidence may impact the overlying <br />water-bearing strata with the Mesaverde Formation. <br />However, no overlying strata are used for water supplies <br />and no significant spring flows to date have been observed <br />emanating from these strata. The potential future use of <br />the lenticular sandstones for water supplies is limited <br />by: 1) the steepness of the stream valley slopes, 2) the <br />depth of drilling, 3) the low well yields which are <br />expected from the tight, fine-grained sandstones, and 4) <br />the limited recharge areas of lenticular sandstones. The <br />Blue Ribbon Mine will not affect the quality of water in <br />the overlying strata. <br />The E coal seam is not an aquifer. The mine workings are <br />dry, except in a few areas of fracturing. <br />Impacts from Coal Mine Waste Disposal on Ground Water <br />During 1984 and 1985, the mine bench at the Blue <br />Ribbon Mine was stabilized by rebuilding the mine <br />bench with an engineered fill of underground coal mine <br />waste. This material was obtained from Mountain Coal <br />Company's West Elk Mine. Rock underdrains were placed <br />in and under the coal mine waste to channel spring <br />water and seepage from the coal mine waste fill. <br />During 1986, it is estimated that the underdrains <br />discharged 1.37 acre-feet. In subsequent years, the <br />flow has generally decreased. During 1991, the <br />underdrains discharged 0.035 acre-feet. The <br />conductivity of the discharge from the north <br />-25 <br />