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Cumulative Hydrologic Impact Statement <br />The most recent cumulative hydrologic assessments for the basins germane to <br />Meadows No. 1 were updated in January, 1987 for the ground water basin <br />associated with the Hayden Gulch mine and in October, 1987, for the Yampa <br />River Surface Water basin associated with the Eckman Park Mine (see Figure <br />4). These assessments considered short-term and long-term effects of mining <br />to the surface water and ground water hydrologic systems. These CHIS's are <br />available for review at the Division's offices, 1313 Sherman St., Room 215, <br />Denver, Colorado 80203. The following paragraphs summarize the projected <br />impacts in these basins. <br />Mining in the Hayden Gulch Syncline will affect the quantity and quality of <br />localized aquifers in the Mesa Verde formation. Water quality and quantity in <br />the regional Tow Creek, Trout Creek and Twentymile Sandstone aquifers are not <br />expected to be impacted by mining. <br />A decrease in the water levels of the Wolf Creek, Wadge and Lennox <br />coal-overburden aquifers is expected. The water levels will decrease adjacent <br />to the mine pits during mining. The water levels will rise after the <br />backfilled mine pits resaturate to an equilibrium level approximating the <br />pre-mine water levels. <br />The reduction of ground water levels will be insignificant due to the <br />short-term duration and the negligible impact to existing supply wells. <br />Ground water contributions to streams from the aquifers are not expected to <br />decrease because of the large distance from the affected recharge area and the <br />discharge area of the aquifers and the long travel time required for ground <br />water to travel from the recharge to the discharge areas. <br />The long-term effects of surface mining will be the development of spoils <br />aquifers and associated spoils springs in the backfilled mine pits and the <br />degradation of water quality in the backfilled spoils. Spoils aquifers may <br />develop in the backfilled mine pits and may provide recharge to the local <br />coal-overburden aquifers present in the downdip mine highwall. Excess spoils <br />water which does not recharge the bedrock will discharge at the surface as <br />spoils springs. The poor quality spoils water that infiltrates the bedrock <br />aquifers will move down-gradient in the bedrock. Impacts to these aquifers on <br />a regional scale is expected to be minimal because dilution of the effluent <br />plume will occur as the affected ground water moves down gradient. <br />Excess spoils water that does not recharge the bedrock aquifers will discharge <br />at the surface as spoils springs. The addition of this lower quality water to <br />the surface water system will result in increased flow and salinity in the <br />streams, predominately during the six-week period following snowmelt. Spoils <br />water quality will return to background levels as water flushes salts from the <br />spoils materials. Estimates on the length of time required to flush <br />backfilled spoils to background salinity levels range from several hundred to <br />a few thousand years. <br />-9- <br />