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<br /> <br />The original Findings Document for the Coal Ridge No. 1 Mine <br />detailed the potential cumulative impact of the two operations for <br />the worst-case, life-of-mine situation. That document may be <br />consulted for details of the regional and local hydrologic <br />conditions for the Coal Ridge No. 1 and Eastside Mines. Since the <br />permit for Coal Ridge No. 1 is being renewed allowing only <br />reclamation, potential impacts will now be considerably less than <br />previously predicted. <br />Both the Eastside and Coal Ridge No. 1 underground mines are <br />located along the Grand Hogback, and both are in proximity to the <br />Colorado River. The permit areas of the mines are approximately 7 <br />miles apart along the strike of the Grand Hogback, and are shown in <br />Figure 1. The Eastside Mine is permitted to mine coal from the E <br />seam of the Iles Formation, which is stratigraphically below the <br />Wheeler Seam and is separated from it by about 200 feet of <br />interbedded sediments. Inflows to the Eastside workings are from <br />the E seam, and flow is less than 2 GPM. There is no inflow from <br />the roof or floor rock. Only very minor, unmeasurable inflow has <br />occurred into the tunnels at Coal Ridge No. 1, and no further <br />tunnel development is to occur. Due to poor continuity and <br />hydraulic conductivities of potential aquifers in the Mesaverde <br />Group, to the steep dips of the rocks in the Grand Hogback at both <br />sites, and to the considerable distance between the mines, <br />cumulative effects of the two operations on ground water quantity <br />or quality in bedrock aquifers are extremely unlikely. <br />The Coal Ridge No. 1 mine surface facilities are located on <br />alluvial and colluvial terraces adjacent to the Colorado River, <br />while the Eastside Mine is located in Harvey Gap, on a tributary to <br />the Colorado. There is abundant use of shallow ground water from <br />the alluvium of the Colorado and its tributaries, raising the <br />possibility of cumulative impacts from the two mines on alluvial <br />water and also the surface water of the Colorado. At Eastside <br />pumped mine water is routed into the sediment pond, and is all <br />disturbed-area runoff. Since no discharge of water from the <br />Eastside sediment pond into Harvey Gap drainage has occurred, there <br />has been no impact by the operation on alluvial ground water <br />quality. Similarly, the Coal Ridge No. 1 sediment control <br />structures will be left inplace until revegetation standards have <br />been met. Assuming proper maintenance of surface water control <br />structures at both operations, no cumulative impacts on alluvial <br />groundwater quality are expected. <br />Worst-case predictions of surface water quality impacts from the <br />Eastside Mine involved an increase in dissolved solids in Harvey <br />Gap drainage from 755 mg/1 to 1054 mg/1. This could occur only <br />during the low-flow, non-irrigation season, with maximum possible <br />discharge from the sediment pond at Eastside occurring (see <br />original Coal Ridge No. 1 CHIS document). Such conditions are <br />unlike~y to occur, The Eastside sediment pond has in fact never <br />discharged up to this time, even during periods of active mining, <br />-9- <br />