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1991, the Division approved Areas I, II and III, and Ponds 1 and 2 for Phase II release, but <br />denied Area IV solely for not having achieved the required regulatory standard for <br />vegetative cover for Phase II release. <br />On October 17, 1995, the Division reviewed this release request for Area IV, which <br />included Pond 3, and found that both Area IV and Pond 3 met the Phase II Bond Release <br />vegetative cover requitement. <br />The approved Canadian Mine permit application specifies that vegetative cover success will <br />be determined by comparison to a sagebrush reference area. In order for vegetation to be <br />considered successful, tbe applicant must demonstrate that cover on the reclaimed area is <br />not less than 90% of the cover in the reference area with 90% statistical confidence (Rule <br />4.15.8(3)(a)). For Phase II Bond Release, successful establishment of vegetation is <br />determined by successful establishment of vegetative cover. <br />The vegetation sampling results collected in August 1995 by Slurco for the portion of the <br />Canadian Mine which was reclaimed in 1987 indicate vegetative cover on the reclaimed <br />area meets the relevant success standard for the mine. Slurco estimated vegetative cover in <br />the sagebrush reference area to be 46.0%. Cover on the reclaimed site was 44.4%, which <br />is more than 90% of the reference area cover. <br />The Division inspected the Canadian mine site on August 9, 1995 at the time the Slurco <br />vegetation study was being conducted. The applicant estimated vegetative cover by means <br />of point intercept observations with an optical point frame at one-foot intervals along <br />50-foot-long transects. The methodology of the study agreed with methods described in the <br />approved permit. An adequate number of samples was collected to make the success <br />demonstrations required by the regulations. The results of the study appear congnrent with <br />qualitative observations made at the site during the August 9, 1995 inspection. <br />The Canadian permit also indicates the revegetated community will be deemed successful in <br />terms of diversity when at least six species occur, with a minimum of three cool season <br />grasses, two shrubs and one forb. The permit also indicates cool season grasses will <br />contribute 7% to 35% relative cover, and forbs will contribute 1% to 5% relative cover. <br />Cover on the mine site is predominantly grasses and forbs. Grasses, forbs and shrubs <br />accounted for 65%, 34% and 1% of the relative cover, respectively. According to the <br />Slurco study, 15 cool season grasses account for 65% of the relative cover of the reclaimed <br />area. Six forbs account for 34% relative cover, and one shrub accounts for less than 1% of <br />the relative cover. The predominant species, in terms of cover, are: <br /> Relative Absolute <br />S ecies Cover Cover <br />Halli's Milk Vetch (Astragalus hallii) 20.6% 8.9% <br />Western Wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii) 18.3 % 8.1 % <br />CrestedWheatgrass (Agropyroncristarum) 12.1% 5.4% <br />Blue Flax (Linum pererse) 9.6% 4.2% <br />Pubescent Wheatgrass (Agropyron rrichophorum) 8.4% 3.8% <br />Intermediate Wheatgrass (Agropyron intermidium) 8.4% 3.8% <br />4 <br />