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existing road embankments have a minimum safety factor of 1.25, and that the road cuts have a <br />minimum safety factor of 1.5 or that a lesser safety factor will not result in significant <br />environmental harm or harm to the public health or safety (4.03.1(3)(c)(i) and (3)(d)(ix), and <br />4.03.2(3)(C)(i) and (3)(d)(ix)). <br />The operator has demonstrated that the haul road and access roads are stable and will continue to <br />meet the performance standard. The demonstration was supplied in a report (Phase I[ - <br />Geotechnical Stability, by Merrick and Company) submitted in response to stipulation No. 14 of <br />the 1981 Orchard Valley Mine (Bowie No. 1 Mine) Permit, and which is included with the Permit <br />Application in Volume 6. The Division has approved the alternative road specifications based on <br />this demonstration. <br />The reclamation plan approved in Technical Revision No. 28 allows for the retention of access <br />roads and the associated terraces. The presently permitted haul and access roads will be <br />narrowed to a 16 foot width within the 20 foot wide terrace corridor. The reclamation plan <br />requires that all other terraces be reclaimed. The operator has committed to removing the asphalt <br />between Steven's Gulch and the crushing and screening level and performing finish grading of <br />the road. <br />In August 1986, the operator submitted a permit revision application to construct new portal <br />facilities, named the West Mine, in the East Roatcap Creek Valley. This application proposed <br />the construction of a new portal facility and haul road, because the existing portals at the Orchard <br />Valley Mine, now called the Bowie No. I Mine, had been rendered unuseable by the <br />underground coal mine fire. The applicant proposed to upgrade an existing public access road to <br />serve as a coal haul road to the proposed portal bench. <br />The geotechnical specifications are found in Volume 6, prepared by Golder Associates, <br />consultant to the operator. This appendix presents the results of geotechnical investigations, <br />stability analyses and detailed engineering design for the portal bench cut and fill and the <br />accompanying haul road. The stability analyses are based upon projected cut slope <br />configurations and material mechanical properties obtained from material sampling and <br />laboratory analyses. <br />Stability analyses were completed for cross sections chosen at road stations believed to represent <br />potentially critical slope stability situations along the proposed upgraded haul road. As a result of <br />this slope stability analysis, the operator amended its original proposed road cut slope <br />configurations to use a Hilfiker wall, or equivalent, retention system. The retention system will <br />be utilized as depicted on Sheet 7 of 10 of the Golder Associates report, entitled "Haul Road (1)," <br />to reduce the unretained cut slope heights to a maximum of 30 feet. The Hilfiker treatment will <br />be applied between road design stations 29+50' and 36+50'. Unretained cut slopes will not <br />exceed a maximum slope gradient of L25ha.Ov (horizontal to vertical) unless an appropriate <br />slope stability monitoring program has been approved by the Division. With an approved <br />monitoring program, cut slopes will be allowed to reach a maximum slope gradient of l.Oh:1.Ov <br />(horizontal to vertical). The stability analysis determined a minimum operational static slope <br />safety factor adjoining the upgraded haul road of 1.72. <br />As required in the approved reclamation plan, the operator removed and reclaimed that portion of <br />the haul road constructed to connect the existing public access road to the proposed portal bench <br />embankment across East Roatcap Creek (design plan road Station 32+50' to 38+50'). In addition, <br />the operator will partially backfill the road cut slopes during reclamation in order to narrow the <br />road from an operational width of 26 feet to a width of approximately 15 feet, similar to that of <br />22 <br />