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-45- <br />Division ensures that the sediment control system is maintained to <br />function as designed. At the close of operations, surface disturbances <br />would be reclaimed and the sediment control system would be removed <br />following the ensuing liability period. As a result, the increased <br />sediment load carried by disturbed flows would not be expected to reach <br />receiving streams. <br />Discharge of Mine Water from Underground Workings <br />Underground mines in the North Fork area are generally dry. The only <br />operation to discharge mine water from the underground workings on a <br />continuing basis is the Somerset Mine and Blue Ribbon Mine. The <br />Somerset Mine discharges this water into Bear Creek at a site <br />approximately 3/4 mile upstream from the confluence of Bear Creek with <br />the North Fork of the Gunnison River. The current permit application <br />anticipates a discharge rate of 115 gpm (0.25 cfs). Review of NPDES <br />monitoring reports on file with the Division indicate that the <br />discharge has averaged 107 gpm (0.24 cfs) over the past 3 years. The <br />data indicate that the discharge rate has increased over the past 2 <br />years. It is unknown whether or not this trend will continue. <br />The Blue Ribbon Mine experienced inflows ranging from 37.9 gpm to <br />96.7 gpm during 1984. The yearly average inflow was approximately <br />62 gpm. The total discharge for the yeas is approximately <br />95.5 acre-feet. Water is pumped to a sediment pond before being <br />discharged to Hubbard Creek, a tributary to the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison. <br />Since Bear Creek is an ephemeral stream, it is appropriate to consider <br />the effects of the Somerset discharge on the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison. The mass balance - mixing model (report by Water, Waste, and <br />Land, Ltd., 1980) presented below was used to estimate the downstream <br />concentrations. <br />QuCu + QmCm <br />~- 4u+Qm <br />where Cd = downstream concentrations in the river, <br />Cu = upstream concentration, <br />Qu = upstream river discharge, <br />Qm = mine discharge, and <br />Cm = concentration in the mine discharge. <br />U.S. Steel Corporation anticipates a mine discharge of 0.25 cfs NPDES <br />records indicate that past discharges have a total dissolved solids <br />concentration ranging from 1,890 mg/1 to 4,000 m9/1. Data from the <br />U.S.G.S. gaging station at Somerset shows the lowest monthly mean flow <br />of the North Fork of the Gunnison River to be 45.2 cfs for the water <br />year 1979. Using this low flow value for Qu and a TDS of 4,000 mg/1, a <br />conservative water quality estimate can be made. Water quality data <br />from the North Fork that same year (1979) show an average TDS <br />concentration of 95 mg/1. <br />