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Soils-Rule 2.04.9 <br />Information on soil resources can be found in Section 2.04.9 of the permit. <br />The sail type in the 21-acre surface disturbance is a Beenom-Absarokee <br />Association which varies in depth from 5 inches along the side slopes to 12 <br />inches along the drainage bottom. Deeper, more productive soils have developed <br />along the major streams and in the "glacial-alluvial" deposits in the more level <br />uplands to the north and west of the surface disturbance area. Detailed analysis <br />of the soil was obtained from 55 representative sites throughout the area. Each <br />site is shown on the Soils Map, 2.04.9-1, contained in the permit. Soil samples <br />were taken in areas to gather information about refuse, topsoil, overburden, and <br />coal fines. Soils at the facilities area had been severely disturbed by previous <br />surface activity associated with underground mining. <br />Vegetation-Rule 2.04.10 <br />Information regarding vegetation can be found in Section 2.04.10 of the permit <br />application. <br />Studies of the vegetation in the vicinity of the Red Canyon Mine began in 1979 <br />and were completed during 1981. The primary vegetation type in the permit and <br />adjacent area is pinon-juniper woodland, with limited sagebrush and greasewood <br />communities occupying deeper soils along drainages and toe slopes. <br />Fish and Wildlife-Rule 2.04-11 <br />Information regarding fish and wildlife can be found in Sections 2.04.10(3) and <br />2.04.11. <br />In a report by the Division of Wildlife, it was found that the area encompassing <br />the Red Canyon Mine had been disturbed by prior mining activity and, as a result, <br />the area does not provide very good wildlife habitat. <br />Mule deer and elk winter in the adjacent <br />near the mine site. Coyote, bobcat, fox, <br />rabbits, raptors, and many other species <br />and non-game birds inhabit the area. <br />area surrounding the mine and are found <br />cottontail rabbits, mourning dove, jack <br />of small mammals, reptiles, amphibians <br />The Division of wildlife (DOW) is primarily concerned with the possible impact <br />on critical deer winter range in this area. DOW recommended speed limit zones <br />and deer crossing signs while the mine was in operation. <br />Descrintion of the Operation and Reclamation Plans <br />The Red Canyon Permit Renewal of 1988 indicated that mining operations ceased in <br />1984 and that future permits would be required only to reclaim the site. <br />Consequently, this findings and permit document is being issued approving only <br />reclamation and not continuation of mining. The portals were sealed in 1986 and <br />the majority of reclamation was completed in 1988. A description of the previous <br />operation plan and the proposed reclamation plan follows. <br />The Red Canyon Mine plan called for mining of two coal seams (the D and the E) <br />which occur near the base of the Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Formation, a 300-350 <br />foot section of non-marine siltstone, claystone, and channel sandstone deposits <br />above the Rollins Sandstone. Only a portion of the E seam was mined; it averaged <br />six (6) feet in thickness and dipped 3-5 degrees to the northeast. Overburden <br />thickness ranges from less than 100 feet near the portals to approximately 1000 <br />feet at the northern permit boundary. <br />The permitted area is approximately 610 acres; all privately owned surface. The <br />E coal seam, which was the seam mined via the Red Canyon No. 1 portals, is 100 <br />percent private coal, while approximately 4 percent of the D seam coal planned <br />to be mined via the No. 2 portals was from Federal Lease D-036906. The D seam <br />