Laserfiche WebLink
250 feet thick in places and composed of loose gravel and boulder material. <br />water quality is high and can be considered as acceptable for potable and <br />irrigation uses. <br />The bedrock aquifers are much lower in potential yield. The coal beds are <br />relatively thin, less than 10 feet, and rely on secondary fracture porosity to <br />transmit water. it is estimated that these aquifers have a permeability on the <br />order of 100 times less than the overlying alluvial glacial outwash materials. <br />Water quality analyses from the vicinity of the Red Canyon Mine indicate that the <br />water is primarily of a sodium bicarbonate type having dissolved solids ranging <br />from 258 mg/1 in the F seam to 1354 mg/1 in the E seam. <br />There are a number of water wells that exist in the area. Depths are shallow and <br />yields low enough so as to not affect the underlying bedrock aquifers. Mining <br />and dewatering of the coal seams should not significantly interfere with <br />utilization of this water in the immediate area. The largest yields from these <br />wells are 15 to 20 gallons per minute (gpm) and are designated as domestic use <br />only. It appears that the majority of these wells are producing water from the <br />glacial alluvial cover and not from bedrock aquifers. <br />The sandstone bedrock aquifers are usually thin, less than 20 feet, very fine <br />grained, highly cemented, and generally unfractured, except where regional joint <br />patterns exist. These sandstones were deposited in lenticular, delta-like bar <br />and lagoon sands and are not laterally extensive. The hydraulic potential of <br />these sandstones is limited and does not permit large capacity wells to be <br />predicted or developed in these units. The Rollins Sandstone is the exception <br />and, although it is usually 100 or more feet thick and is very extensive <br />laterally, yields from a well in the Rollins Sandstone would not be expected to <br />yield more than 25 to 50 gpm. The Rollins Sandstone ie approximately 300- <br />350 feet stratigraphically below the proposed D seam workings. <br />Surface water information can be found in the permit in Section 2.04.5(1). In <br />addition, Volume 8 of the permit addressed a number of concerns expressed by the <br />Division during the first permit review with regard to potential impacts of the <br />operation on the surface water regime. Volume 9 of the permit contains post- <br />mining drainage profiles and cross sections of the disturbed area. <br />A description of surface water occurrence and mining impacts on surface water <br />within the permit and adjacent areas can be found in the "Probable Hydrologic <br />Consequences of Mining" section of this document and the "Cumulative Hydrologic <br />Impact Study" document for this mine area. <br />Surface drainage systems within or adjacent to the permit area are Ward Creek, <br />Williams Creek, Cottonwood Creek, Kiser Creek, Rowell Draw, and agricultural <br />irrigation systems. Both Ward and Williams Creek are calcium bicarbonate water <br />with low salinities (TDS ranging from 100-300 mg/1). <br />Geology-Rule 2.04.5 and 2.04.6 <br />The geology sections in the permit application can be found in Section 2.04.5. <br />For a description of the geology of the area, refer to the "Probable Hydrologic <br />Consequences of Mining" section of this document. <br />Climatological Information-Rule 2.04.8 <br />The climatological information in the permit application can be found in <br />Section 2.04.8. <br />The Red Canyon Mine lies on the southern slope of Grand Mesa in a small box <br />canyon about 5 miles northwest from Cedaredge, Colorado. The closest climatic <br />data station is in Cedaredge at an elevation on 6200 feet. The climate is <br />considered semi-arid with an annual precipitation of 12-14 inches. <br />