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applicable static safety factor, stability of the fill, and <br />protection of the surface and ground water (4.10.3(5)). <br />G. The Red Canyon underground development waste pile has been reclaimed. <br />The waste is covered with four feet of non-toxic cover. The final <br />certification for the pile was completed November 3, 1988. <br />IX. Backfillina and Grading <br />A. The backfilling and grading plan for the Aed Canyon Mine can be <br />located in the Reclamation Plan, which begins on page 126 of the <br />permit application. Map 2.05.4(2)(c)-1 shows the final contours of <br />the site. <br />The majority of backfilling and grading operations has taken place at <br />the Red Canyon Mine. The site has received a Phase I bond release <br />for backfilling and grading activities. <br />The applicant has submitted a plan for reclamation of excessive rills <br />and gullies. This plan is required by Rule 4.14.6(1) and is found in <br />Section 2.05 .4 (2)(c) of the permit application. The operator commits <br />to the preparation of a written rill and gully survey each June, and <br />the repair of gullies greater than nine inches (9") by August 31 of <br />each year. <br />X. Revegetation <br />A. The majority of the regraded surface was drill seeded and straw <br />mulched. The proposed seed mix is composed primarily o£ native <br />species and should provide for the establishment of a diverse, <br />effective vegetative cover. <br />B. The Division proposes to approve the use of small burnet, an <br />introduced species, in the reclamation seed mix. It ie a <br />drought-tolerant forb which is highly palatable to livestock, deer, <br />and elk. The applicant has submitted information which shows that <br />the introduced species is desirable and necessary to achieve the <br />approved post-mining land use, and is not poisonous or noxious <br />(4.15.2). <br />C. The Division proposes to approve the use of straw mulch as a means to <br />meet soil stabilization requirements (4.15.4). <br />D. The area of surface disturbance at Red Canyon was previously mined <br />land and, as such, the revegetation success criteria of Rule 4.05.10 <br />applies. Vegetative ground cover is the only success criterion which <br />can be applied on previously mined lands. In general, the Division <br />has assumed that the vegetative cover on pre-disturbance native <br />rangeland is "adequate to control erosion" if signs o£ excessive <br />erosion are not present. In this instance, the vegetation success <br />standard is based on total vegetative cover in the sagebrush <br />community adjacent to the affected areas at Red Canyon. Methods to <br />measure herbaceous cover and production, species diversity, and woody <br />plant density are discussed in Section 2.05 .4(2)(vi) of the permit <br />application (starting on page 133 of Volume 11, and in Appendix F). <br />The operator plans to use the line intercept method. This method was <br />used for sampling and was conducted in order to set the revegetation <br />success standard. Measurements were made to the nearest centimeter <br />along 10-meter randomly located and oriented transects. Based on <br />data collected in the summer of 1983, a vegetative success standard <br />of 26 percent has been established. The Division proposes to approve <br />the use of this sampling technique to demonstrate revegetation <br />success (4.15.7(1)). <br />20 <br />