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predominant valley wind patterns in the vicinity of the <br />licensed facilities. Specifically, the valley experiences <br />diurnal wind patterns such tt,at the primary wind direction <br />during some portions of the day is down valley and at other <br />times is up valley. Since the licensed facilities are <br />located near the valley floor, environmental releases are <br />affected by these wind patterns. Accordingly, the sampling <br />location proximate to the west properly boundary rs located <br />such that it is virtually unaffected by the valley wind <br />patterns and is expected to yield airborne particulate <br />concentrations uninfluenced 6y the licensed facilities. <br />Addendum; The above rationale f.or the use of Lbe sarnpliny <br />(1993) location proximate to the west property boundary <br />is considered valid when viewed in its intended <br />context concerning tt~e establrshment of a site <br />background for tt,e licensed Facilities, however <br />concerns have been voiced about the potential undue <br />influence of non-licenser! facility radiation <br />sources on this location, R review is now in <br />progress to address those concerns. In the interim <br />the sampling location ofEsite on Pine Ridge Road <br />will be used as a background level because it is <br />definitely not affected by either the licensed <br />facilities or non-licensed radiation point sources. <br />IV. Pathways <br />A. External Dose - Direct Gamma Radiation <br />The mineralogy surrounding the licensed facilities makes the <br />determination of a "net" dose for gartuna radiation from l.he <br />licensed facilities difficult. The mineralogy of the <br />opposing valley slopes at the site is quite differet,t. <br />Specifically, the valley side east-northeast of th,~ site is <br />much younger than the valley side nest-northwest of the siCe. <br />The age of the east-northeast side is nn the order of <br />millions of years, while the wr.st-northwest side is about. q <br />to 4.5 billion years old. Needless to say, this leads to a <br />vastly different mineralogy. Tt,e east-northeast ~:ide i:r <br />comprised mostly of sandstones, mudstones, clay and <br />conglomerates, while the west-northwest side is made up o[ <br />metamorphosed gneisses and sc6ists, Geology types sorb as <br />sandstones, mudstones, and clays ate historically associated <br />with higher "background" gamma counts than the metamorpl',used <br />types. <br />This diFference in mineralogy substantially limits the use of <br />a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) Eor background <br />subtraction. To address this problem, Cotter proposed the <br />placement of ten TLDs on the east-northeast vallr.y side f.or a <br />