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I=+ COLORADO Tf .4GAZI\E <br />a quarter of beef or a case of eggs balanced on his shoulder. One <br />da: a bmtch of men Rere sitting iu front of the general store <br />Rhere a large chunk u1' rock salt bad just been unloaded on the <br />platform. It Retched 3PU lbs. The store ke=per thought it a <br />bogy jut;e tc offer it to anyone e}:o could c:']rr~' it &+ca.-. :Tian}- <br />tried in tutu. but of cuw_e tome could so much as budge it. Just <br />then Gus \c•lson dra;e up «ith a team'and a light Ragor.. The <br />s+orr ]:caper shouted, "He}'. Gus, coo can bare this eLunk of salt <br />for your cattle if rust can poi it i•t }'cur Ragou.'• Gtts Rrapped <br />the lsn carefully about ti+e chip-stack. descended slc+yl•• from the <br />seat. a.icat;cad upon the block of salt. ;+re;.ped his great arms <br />about it, an<i s+cuug it slo+r]}' from the plaifc•rm to the ~ccgcn bed, <br />climbed tack to tLe Ragon lest and started fur Lct¢e Rith his <br />prize. That Ras ffie Gus Kefsun Re knell." <br />lit June. ]545, the tcriters of this article ubtaitted the follo+cing <br />inten-ierc frrim Dir. Gus Xelsou, print to his death in September <br />of that .-ear: <br />"ln 1596 Jonathan Thowa; ram? to me at•the upper O'Brien <br />camp and asked me to take charge of the Santa F4 yuen7-, Rest of <br />Castle Rock \C'hen +ce muted un to the quarry. Rhere Re Rere to <br />remain fur ten }-ears, +se found a boarding house, a small office <br />building, a bunk hose fur the men. and an srtesiau ReU. Alts. <br />nelson loch charge of the boarding Louse. I started to Rork that <br />summer tcith a cre+r of wen. but it Ras almost impossible to get <br />out wuch rock, due to the 2a to ~0 feet Ia}-er of dirt and flue rock <br />wearing the stone. I rtes discouraged and Ras considering giving <br />up my contract. Rhen Jonathan Thomas visited the quarry. He <br />persuaded me to sta}-, oflerine to pay me X4.50 Rages, as Rell as <br />au}-thing I might make ou c•outracted stone during the period of <br />time requited to strip tl+e outcrop. That Ras big Rsges in those <br />days and the Rife acrd I decided to put the Rhole 84.50 aside each <br />day in a separate fund torcard the cattle ranch Re Loped some dac <br />to otcu. It took R months to complete the stripping. <br />"~',-e made our living from the boarding house. Dfost of the <br />time I ran a creR of 12 to 15 matt. but so»tetimes R-e Rorked es <br />high as thirty. Afr. Slagel Ras manager for D;-. TLomas. He had <br />a small office building at the quarr•}• and trat•eled about the state. <br />soliciting orders for building stone. <br />"After Khe stripping Ras done. +re follorced the cracks or <br />seams in the lava stone, breaking out the rock Rith a creR-bar. <br />R-hen this Ras impossible, a hole Ras drilled by hand to a depth <br />of 15 or 20 feet. This Rould take the men on au average of a dac <br />and a half. I acted es ponder-man most of the time. The hole <br />v: as filled retch black ponder end the fuse ignited. The rock blott-a <br />oat in this fashion Ras thou squared off by the stone masons, and <br />;- <br />1 <br />I <br /> <br />7'HE QL'ARRIE$ OF 7'HE CASTLE ROCK AREA 1_5 <br />lorded into the tram cars for its trip dotctt From the quarr' to <br />the railroad spur. Rhere it Ras reloaded on the gat cars. <br />" Iu the quarr}- Re used a derrick to load the largest pieces <br />of stone. R'hct•ever possible Re ran atram-track over the fluor <br />of the ¢IlA1'7T to the section in Rhicb Re Rere taking out ruck. <br />Sometimes Rc had to use smal: broa&Rheeled earls pulled b}- molts <br />to react: the more remote yat•uet•s. The mules Rere used cn top <br />the quern- in the stripping process end in operating the derrick. <br />Diost of the stone RL'S shipped in pieces neighing about 100 lbs. <br />and loaded bc- derrick. R'e shipped lots of rough stone Loo. and <br />some rubble. <br />"\Cheu the stone reached its destination it Ras cut to blockc of <br />the•drsired size and squared cff o» lice sides b}• stone tttasons. <br />The sixth side Ras left rough a»d plastered over on the inside <br />of the building. The dressing of the stone at the building site pas <br />an art in itself. The best stone-cutters I ever knell Rere Ramse}- <br />Lips and Charlie Herbs of Castle Rock. <br />"I paid the men tr+-o dollars a day. R-e Rocked six dais a <br />Reek end that Rere long days-from seven to seven. The Rork <br />Ras hard cad it Ras diffic•tilt to get good quarr}• men. I Rould go <br />into Dancer on Saturday and come back Rith five or sic pall <br />hands.- -The}• stayed at the boarditg Louse and ate their heat s <br />off, over the Reek-cud. Ou Dfonday morning Re Rere luekc if even <br />tR-o of them sltorcerl up for Rork at the quarr}-. They enjc•y-eri a <br />Rell-fed Sunday end departed by box-car for Deut-er or Puebla <br />oa Dlonday. Hotrever I Lad one yuarn-mau Rho sta}'ed on the juL <br />for ni»e Fears. and another for eight tears. <br />"At the e»d of the first rear of operation, Rhett I Landed a <br />check for X1.000 to DU. Thomas, he looked at it tR'ice, shook Lis <br />Lead sort of doubtfully cod said, 'This is the first profit I bare <br />ever received from m}• quarr• lauds.' <br />"As for mcself, after I paid all Rages, settled for the blark- <br />poRder, etc., I cleared about $500 a tear. In the let] veers Re op• <br />crated the quarry Re laced 84,000. <br />"Chen Re Rorked a full creR R-e took out about six carloads <br />of stone a de}-. \Ce shipped rock tp Colorado Springs, Denver, ~~- <br />braska. Pueblo and %ansas Cit}•. It Ras Ridel}- used by the rail- <br />roads for bridges and depots. Denver Ras our best market. <br />"I^ ]906 the stone business Ras almost finished, due to the <br />Ride use of concrete. So Re took our $4.000 savings apd bought a <br />cattle ranch in Jerre Can}-on, just abot•e Sedalia. I operated it <br />for tears, making a good ]icing rultuiug cattle. Df}- son Harrc <br />]lets there poll but the ranch still provides us Rith a good income. <br />R'e Lave lava rock to thank for the realization of our dreams, a large <br />cattle reach of our omt." <br />