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A topsoil amendment program will be initiated if visual observation or annual vegetation <br />moni[oring indicates symptoms of nutrient deficiency within reclaimed vegetation stands. <br />Generally, native species are adapted to the fertility levels of the replaced topsoils, and <br />fertilization has not been shown to be of significant long term benefit in the region. Since <br />the initial permanent reclamation was completed in 1994, fertility evaluations described <br />in the reclamation plan will be initiated in 1997. <br />V. Sealing of Drilled Holes and Underground Openings <br />All exploration, drill or boreholes, wells, or other underground openings except those <br />used solely for surface blasting will be plugged or sealed to prevent acid or toxic drainage <br />form entering the groundwater, minimize disturbance to the prevailing hydrologic <br />balance, and ensure safety. Details of the sealing plan are located in Tab 18, Volume 12 <br />of the permit application package. No variance from regulatory requirements regazding <br />sealing has been requested or proposed for approval, and no such specific findings apply. <br />The Division requires that each hole, well or underground opening be capped, sealed, <br />backfilled or otherwise properly managed (4.07.3). <br />VI. Use of Explosives <br />Explosives will be used to fragment overburden and exposed coal at the Seneca II-W <br />Mine. Seneca Coal Company typically will use ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) <br />for this purpose, primed with cast primers and detonated with detonating cord. A <br />certified blaster will be in chazge of all blasting operations to ensure compliance with <br />State and Federal laws. Additional information regazding planned blasting operation is <br />located in Volume 11, Tab 14 of the permit application package. <br />Seneca submitted a revision to the permit application to establish maximum allowable <br />ground vibrations from blasting, as a result of damage to private property, including oil <br />tanks and an oil well. Seneca will maintain peak particle velocities at the oil well site of <br />five inches per second (ips) or less, and will utilize a seismic monitor at the well site to <br />verify maximum peak particle velocities. Seneca also increased the bore hole column <br />stem in azeas where mud seams aze encountered in the upper strata. These plans are <br />implemented within 1,000 feet of the Meridian Oil Well. <br />VII. Backfilling and Grading <br />The application states that the mining plan for the Seneca II-W Mine was developed in <br />conjunction with the Seneca II Mining Plan. The pit progression design was based on <br />standard mining practices, tried and proven at the analogous Seneca II Mine. The <br />backfilling and grading plan is found within Volume 13, Tab 20. The reclamation <br />schedule, including a request for a variance from the contemporaneous reclamation <br />requirements of Rule 4.14 is contained within Volume 12, Tab 19. <br />Seneca II-W Findings Document 34 November 3, 1999 <br />