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Although the DRMS attempts to minimize an inspection report dated May 12, 2005 that <br />indicates that numerous problems exist at the SM-18 uranium mine including, "oil spills, leaking <br />pipes, deteriorating liners, lack of berms around stockpile areas and tracking of ore fines out of <br />the stockpile areas...", there is no dispute regarding other inspections and reports that identify <br />actual problems and potential adverse effects at the SM-18. <br />There s no dispute that a DRMS report and analysis dated April 5, 2005 indicates that <br />"contamination build up of surface materials from prolonged use of an area maybe an issue of <br />concern." See also DRMS Report dated April 5, 2006 ("erosion control measures and fuel tank <br />security are noted as issues of concern for future monitoring.") <br />Although DRMS takes issue with the current and ongoing size of uranium ore stockpiles, there is <br />no dispute that the October 5, 2005, DRMS report documented a 50 ton uranium ore stockpile <br />"located adjacent to the county maintained road." There is no dispute that whatever the size and <br />duration of the future uranium ore stockpiles, they will continue to be located adjacent to a <br />county road. Further, there is no question that Cotter and DOE have been engaged in an effort to <br />remove uranium ore that remains "stockpiled" on its 28 lease tracts in Western Colorado, despite <br />the fact that no significant production has occurred on these leases for over 20 years. <br />In sum, SM-18 is an old underground uranium mine which has and will stockpile uranium ore <br />adjacent to a county road, which has operated sporadically for several decades, has been restarted <br />and operated for a short time in 2005, and has significant problems that are identified in public <br />records. Although mining operations at the mine have again ceased, DOE and Cotter appear to <br />have made some arrangements that would allow mining activities to resume. The Board has the <br />power to ensure that these mining activities do not resume until such time as all state laws and <br />regulations, including those applying to DMO operations, are fully complied with. <br />IV. ADDITIONAL TOXICITY FACTORS, ACID-FORMING PROPERTIES, AND <br />PROTECTIVE MEASURES ASSOCIATED WITH URANIUM MINING WERE <br />NOT CONSIDERED BY DRMS IN ISSUING ITS NON-DMO DETERMINATION <br />Neither the Division nor Cotter dispute that uranium mining adds a level of toxicity and acid <br />forming potential that is not found at other mining operations. Neither also dispute that uranium <br />mines pose unique factors which are summarized in the federal Environmental Protection <br />Agency's January 2006 report on uranium mining impacts. Opening Brief at Exhibits 5 & 6. <br />Neither Cotter nor DRMS point to any analysis of these issues in the DRMS reports that were <br />prepared in support of its reversal of the July 2005 DMO determination. Based on these <br />concessions alone, the continued debate over DMO status should now be put to rest and these <br />issues should be fully addressed in an Environmental Protection Plan that is required by the <br />DMO provisions that were adopted as amendments to the MLRA in 1993. <br />DRMS and Cotter appear to base their entire analysis of whether the SM-18 Mine is a DMO on <br />the potential adverse impacts to groundwater alone. As discussed below, this analysis lacks <br />necessary information to exempt SM-18 as a DMO. In any case, the DRMS and Cotter failed to <br />4 <br />