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and lenticulaz sandstones, siltstones and coals, and is overlain by a massive sandstone 25 to 225 <br />feet thick which lies directly on the C seam and mazks the bottom of the upper coal member. <br />Three categories of potential aquifers exist in the general area: alluvial deposits associated with <br />the North Fork of the Gunnison River and its tributaries, the Rollins Sandstone, and lenticulaz <br />discontinuous sandstones of the Upper Mesaverde Formation. <br />The largest alluvial aquifers are associated with the North Fork of the Gunnison River. Smaller, <br />more isolated alluvial aquifers are associated with several tributaries of the North Fork. <br />The Rollins Sandstone is the only known sandstone with sufficient porosity and lateral extent to <br />be considered a regional bedrock aquifer. The only wells in the region which aze completed in <br />this aquifer are located neaz the Hawk's Nest Mine along the North Fork. <br />Localized perched bedrock aquifers exist in the discontinuous, lenticulaz, fine-grained sandstones <br />of the Upper Mesaverde Formation. The amount of ground water in these sandstones is <br />controlled by faulting and fracturing of the strata (secondary porosity) and the topography of the <br />rechazge azea. No known wells are completed in the sandstones of the Upper Mesaverde <br />Formation above the mine workings. <br />The valley in which the towns of Paonia and Somerset are situated is semi-arid, with annual <br />precipitation averaging about 15 inches per yeaz. Mean annual precipitation increases with <br />elevation, reaching over 40 inches per year neaz the summit of Mt. Owen. The May-September <br />precipitation is five inches for the lowlands and 13 inches for the mountain peaks. This indicates <br />that snowfall patterns play an important part in determining the hydrologic conditions of the area. <br />Temperature extremes at Paonia have ranged from -28°F in January to 100°F during July and <br />August. The average annual temperature is approximately 49°F. Snowfall averages 58 inches <br />per yeaz. <br />The general azea in which the Sanbom Creek Mine is located is characterized by steeply sloping <br />mountains covered either with tall shrub vegetation dominated by oakbrush and serviceberry, or <br />stands of pinon and juniper trees. Drainages in the area aze lined with ripazian vegetation <br />communities along the stream banks. Some of the more level azeas have been cleazed and <br />support limited livestock grazing; however, for the most part, the surrounding land is <br />undeveloped and is used primazily as wildlife habitat. Recreational activities such as big game <br />hunting, trapping, fishing, and off-road driving also occur in the general azea. <br />The Elk Creek portal facilities aze approximately a half mile up the Elk Creek canyon from the <br />town of Somerset and are located at the contact of the alluvium of the North Fork and steep <br />upland sedimentary formations. <br />Sanbom Creek Tract portal facilities aze just east of Sanbom Creek or approximately one mile <br />east of the town of Somerset. <br />