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tributary of the North Fork and provides both domestic and agricultural supplies of water. Bear <br />Creek, Ells Creek and Sanbom Creek are intermittent streams. Coal Gulch, the unnamed <br />drainage, A, B and C Gulches, Hawk's Nest Creek, Hoopla Gulch, Bazdine Canyon and <br />Thompson Creek are all ephemeral drainages that flow to the North Fork. <br />The North Fork River Basin contains a developed water supply providing agicultural water to <br />the fruit-growing region of the North Fork Valley. The North Fork River enters the main stem of <br />the Gunnison River approximately 30 miles southwest of the Somerset Mine. The drainage basin <br />of the North Fork is mountainous, bounded to the west by the Raggeds, the Ruby Range, to the <br />east by the Huntsman Ridge, to the South by the West Ells Mountains, and to the North by Grand <br />Mesa. Elevations in the basin range from 13,058 feet atop Mt. Owen in the Ruby Range, to <br />5,100 feet at the confluence of the North Fork with the Gunnison River. The town of Somerset, <br />Colorado, immediately adjacent to the Somerset Mine site, is at an elevation of 6,045 feet. <br />Ground reconnaissance during 1978, 1979 and 1980 identified Ells No. 1 Spring as the only <br />location with ground water surfacing within the original Somerset permit area, and this had a <br />flow rate of less than one gallon per minute. It is concluded that there is no lazge ground water <br />reservoir in the area. <br />Western Slope Cazbon identified and monitored 11 springs within or adjacent to the Sanborn <br />East Tract. Monitoring records aze available from 1983 through 1987. Somerset Mining <br />Company, now Oxbow Mining, LLC, resumed monitoring these springs in July 1992. Springs 1 <br />through 6 aze located along the north boundary of the Sanborn East Tract in the northern portion <br />of Section 2. Springs 7 through 11 are located along the southern boundary of the new tract. The <br />locations of the springs are shown on Map 2.04-M5. <br />The topography of the region is characterized by steep canyons cut by the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River and its tributaries, with several remnant alluvial terraces above the valley of the <br />North Fork. Proceeding downstream below Somerset, Colorado, the canyon widens. At Paonia, <br />Colorado, the canyon has given way to a broad alluvial plain with interspersed remnant alluvial <br />terraces. The coal to be mined is located in the Somerset Coal Field. The strata exposed in the <br />Somerset Coal Field consist of the Mancos Shale and the coal-bearing Mesaverde Formation of <br />Upper Cretaceous Age, and of the Ohio Creek Conglomerate, the Wasatch Formation and the <br />Quartz Monzonite Porphyry of Early Tertiary Age. Coal is mined from the Mesaverde <br />Formation, a 2,500 foot thick sequence of sedimentary strata overlain by the Ohio Creek <br />Conglomerate and underlain by the Mancos Shale. The strata in the Sanborn Creek and Elk <br />Creek Mines permit azea dip three to five degrees north-northeast within the permit area, but <br />vanes locally. <br />The Mesaverde Formation contains two coal bearing members. The Somerset Mine mined coal <br />from the B-2 seam of the lower coal bearing (Bowie) member of the Mesaverde Formation. The <br />Sanborn Creek and Sanbom Creek East additions to the mine will extract coal from the B and C <br />seams of this member. The Lower Coal member ranges from 260 to 350 feet thick in the <br />Somerset Coal Field and beazs three minable coal seams. This member consists of interbedded <br />