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_22_ <br />VII. Alluvial Valley Floors - Rules 2.06.8 and 4.29 <br />She alluvial valley floor findings made previously by the Division for the ARCO M*_. <br />Gunnison No. 1 mine are directly applicable to the Bear mine. The proposed Bear <br />permit area and hydrologically adjacent areas were included in the ARCO AVF survey area. <br />The only area in the proposed permit or hydrologically adjacent area identified as <br />having alluvial deposits is the valley of the North Fork of the Gunnison River. <br />Several small bodies of alluvium lie along the course of the river between the mouth <br />of Sylvester Gulch, immediately upstream of the Bear No. 1 portal facilities area <br />and the town of Somerset, a distance of approximately 1'd miles. The existing facilities <br />area for the Bear No. 1 portal and the area proposed for facilities associated with <br />the Bear No. 3 mine are both alluvial deposits. However, neither of these areas meet <br />the size criteria of the OSM technical guideline (IO acres) and thus both were found <br />not to be alluvial valley floors. <br />Downstream from the town of Somerset, the valley opens up and the ARCO study identified <br />a much larger body of alluvium. Areas within Sections 13 and 14 have been identified <br />as currently supporting agriculture. On the basis of information provided, the North <br />Fork of the Gunnison and its associated alluvium in Section 18 (T13S, R90w) and <br />Sections 13 and 14 (T13S, R91W) have been found to meet the criteria of alluvial valley <br />floors. The alluvial valley floor probably continues downstream, but no determination <br />has been made for the North Fork Valley between Section I4, TI 3S, R9Iw and Section 29, <br />T135, R91W. <br />Pursuant to Rule 2.06.8, the Division is required to make specific written findings on <br />the effect of mining upon any AVFs within the permit and adjacent area. The findings for <br />the North Fork AVF are presented below. The AVF is not within the mine permit area, <br />and will not be physically disturbed by the mining activities. No impacts to the AVF <br />are anticipated. <br />I. Pursuant to Rule 2.06.8(5)(a)(i), the Division finds that the proposed surface coal <br />mining operations would not interrupt, discontinue, or preclude farming on the alluvial <br />valley floor (Rule 2.06.8(5)). <br />Although underground mining would occur in areas adjacent to the alluvial valley floor, <br />all surface disturbances are located more than a mile upstream from the alluvial valley <br />floor, and would not affect agricultural activities on the alluvial valley floor. The <br />alluvial valley floor would not be undermined by the proposed operations. <br />2. Pursuant to Rule 2.06.8(5)(a)(ii), the Division finds that the proposed surface <br />coal mining operations would not materially damage the quantity and quality of water in <br />surface and ground water systems that supply those alluvial valley floors or portions <br />of alluvial valley floors. <br />All of the surface flow from the permit area drains to the North Fork of the Gunnison. <br />The two largest drainages are Lone Pine Gulch, to the west, and Sylvester Gulch, to <br />the east. ARCO has monitored both drainages. During the monitoring period, Lone <br />Pine Gulch experienced ephemeral flow. The recorded yield of water from Sylvester <br />Gulch was 208 acre-feet per year in 1978, and was less than le of the mean annual <br />flow in the Nos•th Fork of the Gunnison River. In addition, mining during the permit <br />term will be limited to the "C" seam, which is separated from the surface by several <br />hundred to ovez• a thousand feet of bedrock throughout the permit and adjacent areas. <br />Surface flow supplied to the alluvial valley floor along the North Fork comes primarily <br />from areas upstream from the proposed permit area and this flow is regulated by <br />