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_ __ - _ aN-~ ._. <br />Anticipated mining in the ground water general area include both surface and <br />underground mines (see Figure 3). They are as follows. <br />1) Trapper Mining Inc. - Trapper Mine, CMLRD Permit No. C-010-81 <br />2) Empire Energy Corporation - Eagle No. 5 and No. 9 Mine - CMLRD File <br />No. C-044-81 <br />3) Energy Fuels Coals, Inc. - Sugarloaf Mine, CMLRD File No. C-060-83 <br />Description of the Existing Environment <br />Regional Geology <br />The geologic formations exposed in the general area are of Late Cretaceous and <br />Tertiary Age. In ascending order, the formations are; the Mancos Shale, the <br />Iles and Williams Fork Formations of the Mesaverde Group, Lewis Shale, Lance <br />formation and the Browns Park Formation. The Mancos Shale is a thick (over <br />4,000 feet) homogenous light-gray and dark-gray fossiliferous marine shale <br />with interbedded sandstone and limestone beds. This formation is the oldest <br />unit exposed in the area. The sandstones of the Mancos Shale are generally <br />thin-bedded, fine-grained, tan, fossiliferous, and form resistant ledges in <br />the basal and upper parts of the formation. The overall area, where the <br />Mancos Shale is exposed, is characterized by rolling hummocky topography. <br />The Mesaverde Group is approximately 2,100 feet thick and conformably overlies <br />the Mancos Shale. It consists of the Iles Formation and Williams Fork <br />formation. <br />The Iles Formation is the lower formation and is approximately 1,400 feet <br />thick. It consists of interbedded light-brown to white, massive, medium to <br />fine-grained, ledge-forming sandstones, brown to black carbonaceous shale, <br />Sandy shale and coal beds. The coal beds are generally thin and <br />discontinuous, and are not mined in the general area. The sandstone at the <br />base of the Iles Formation is the Tow Creek sandstone. The Trout Creek <br />sandstone caps the top of the Iles Formation. These two sandstones form <br />prominent cliffs and are used in the general area as stratigraphic marker <br />beds. The Trout Creek sandstone averages 61 feet thick in the general area. <br />The Williams Fork Formation conformably overlies the Trout Creek sandstone <br />(Figure 5). This formatton is over 1,700 feet thick in the general area. The <br />Williams Fork Formation has been divided into three units. The lower unit is <br />called the lower coal group. This unit contains sandstones, shales and coal <br />which are characteristic of continental deposit formed in transitional to <br />lower delta plain environments. Economically important coal seams found in <br />the lower coal group are the "C", "E" and "F" seams. The "F" seam is being <br />mined at the Eagle No. 5 Mine. The Trapper Mine is mining no coal seams in <br />this group, and the proposed Sugarloaf Mine has plans to mine all strippable <br />seams in this group. <br />