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GENERAL32783
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Entry Properties
Last modified
8/24/2016 7:55:08 PM
Creation date
11/23/2007 7:26:05 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1982057
IBM Index Class Name
General Documents
Doc Date
10/12/1990
Doc Name
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY ACTIVITIES SENECA II-W MINE EXPANSION AREAS
From
PEABODY COAL CO
To
BLM COLO HISTORICAL SOCIETY OSM
Permit Index Doc Type
VEGETATION
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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area. There is also the potential for historic homestead and mining related <br />sites in the project area. <br />Field survey and records searches through the Office of Archaeology and <br />Historic Preservation (OAHP), and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) cultural <br />files, were the primary methods used for this project. <br />Methods <br />The expansion area was marked on the Hayden and h1t. Harris USGS 7.5' <br />quadrangle maps (Figure 1). Standard pedestrian tactics were used across the <br />ridgetops, areas of little relief and more open areas. This consisted of walking <br />directionally oriented transects spaced at 15 m intervals. These transects were <br />walked in a sinuous pattern to maximize coverage. All exposed areas such as <br />stream cutbanks, .rodent backdirt and eroded areas were examined for cultural <br />resources. <br />In areas of steep topography, contour oriented transects were used. These <br />were generally spaced at 40-50 m and these were used only in areas of steep <br />topography and dense vegetation. For this study, a site was defined as any <br />discrete cluster of cultural material which includes over five artifacts or <br />evidence of buried remains or Features. Anything not displaying at least five <br />artifacts was recorded as an IF. <br />Results <br />One isolated find was discovered on the survey and a previously recorded <br />site relocated within the expanded permit area. The isolated Find, 5R1'709. is <br />s single biface made of a clear to milky chalcedony. The artifact was found on <br />a side slope of a ridge and likely represents a lost artifact. This biface does <br />show utilization along both lateral edges. <br />Since 5RT709 is an IF, it is not considered to be eligible for nomination <br />to the National Register. No~further archaeological work is recommended for <br />5RT7G9. <br />The previously recorded site is 5RT118. This site was first recorded in <br />1979 by Gorden and Kranzush, Inc. This site consists of three anthropomorphic <br />rock art figures, approximately four feet tall located on a sandstone cliff face <br />overlooking an intermittent drainage (Figure 1). These are pictographs painted <br />in red paint. The figures are round headed and square shouldered with legs <br />consisting of continuations of body lines (Figure 2). <br />There is evidence of recent defacement, prior to 1979, on the panel but <br />the vandalism noted by the original recorders does not seem to have continued. <br />One figure has exfoliated off the rock face, however this too, was noted in 1979• <br />Not noted in 1979 was the scatter of fire-cracked rock and potential hearth <br />areas on the slope below the rock art panel. Two distinct areas of Fire-cracked <br />rock were noted on our visit to the site and both areas likely represent fire <br />hearths (Figure 3)• <br />No artifacts were observed on the site, but there is some soil deposition <br />on the slope and therefore a potential for buried archaeological deposits. This <br />site is considered to be potentially eligible for nomination to the NRHP under <br />
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