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CHAPTERFOUR Enuironmenta~ Consequences <br />Gaseous pollutant emission estimates aze based on emission factors presented in The <br />Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors published by the EPA (EPA 1996). This <br />document is referred to as AP-42. Two 500 horsepower diesel-powered engines tyre proposed to <br />be used on each drill rig, operating 24 hours/day for 13 days (total 312 hours), at 65 percent load. <br />A total of 15 wells per year could be completed. The exhaust emissions per well site and total <br />tons per yeaz (tpy) would be as follows: <br />CO = 0.679 ton/well = 10.2 tpy <br />NOx = 3.143 ton/well = 47.1 tpy <br />SOz = 0.213 ton/we11= 3.2 tpy <br />PM~o = 0.224 ton/well = 3.4 tpy <br />VOC = 0.254 ton/wel1= 3.8 tpy <br />Construction activities that would create fugitive dust emissions include clearing,, grading, and <br />general site preparation (including evaporation pond) and the main access roads. Although <br />overall construction is expected to take 18 months, the land disturbance portion of the facility <br />construction is expected to occur during a single construction season (6 months). An emission <br />factor of 1.2 tons/acre/month was used from AP-42, for heavy construction activities. Under the <br />Proposed Action, the total acreage to be developed, including the new access roads, would be <br />approximately 72.2 acres. Colorado Air Pollution Control Regulations require a fugitive dust <br />control plan for any construction site in excess of 25 acres. A control efficiency of 50 percent <br />was attributed to water suppression. Based on these assumptions, the total fugitive dust <br />emissions would be approximately 300 tons. <br />Pipeline <br />Construction activities along the entire pipeline, would create approximately 961 tons of fugitive <br />dust and particulate matter less than l0 microns (PM~o). Additionally, gaseous p~>llutant <br />emissions such as NOx, CO, SOZ, and VOCs would result from operation of the construction <br />equipment. <br />The description of the Proposed Action and alternatives (Chapter 2) includes estimates of the <br />amount of equipment expected during construction of the pipeline. <br />The fugitive dust that would be generated by the construction activities and the related vehicular <br />traffic would be spread along the length of the pipeline (44 miles). Similazly, the effects of the <br />construction activities would be spread along the 44 mile length. The effects wotdd not be <br />significant. <br />Parachute Site <br />General construction activities would create emissions of fugitive dust and par[icirlate matter less <br />than 10 microns (PM~o). Additionally, gaseous pollutant emissions such as NOx, CO, SOZ, and <br />VOCs would result from vehicular traffic. <br />Site preparation and construction activities resulting in ground disturbance would be completed <br />within approximately 6 months. The fugitive dust that would be generated by the construction <br />4-20 Meteorology and Air Quality <br />