<br />Detailed information about the review process for permit revisions and
<br />renewals can be found within the Act and the Regulations of the Colorado Mined
<br />Land Reclamation Board for Coal Mining. All Rules referred to in this
<br />document are contained within those regulations. Specific information about
<br />the mining and proposed reclamation operation can be found in the permit and
<br />permit revision applications on file with the Division of Minerals and
<br />Geology, 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215, Denver, Colorado 80203.
<br />Description of the Environment
<br />The Trapper Mine is located on the northern slope of the Williams Fork
<br />Mountains between approximately 6,500 and 7,500' elevation. The crest of the
<br />Williams Fork Mountains forme a long ridge running east-west at elevations
<br />between 7,400 and 7,700 feet. The Yampa River flows generally east to west
<br />to the north of the permit area, while the Williams Fork River flows south of
<br />the mine site, meeting the Yampa River to the west of the mine.
<br />The bedrock that outcrops in the vicinity of the mine is of Cretaceous age
<br />and, in general, is part of either the Williams Fork Formation of the Meea
<br />Verde Group or of the conformably overlying Lewis Shale.. IInconsolidated
<br />alluvial deposits of Quaternary age are also found near the mine in the
<br />valleys of the Yampa and Williams Fork Rivers as well as in several ephemeral
<br />stream drainages on and adjacent to the mine property itself.
<br />The Williams Fork Formation is stratigraphically subdivided into three unite
<br />or members. These are, in ascending order, the lower Williams Fork, the
<br />Twentymile sandstone, and the upper Williams Fork, with individual thicknesses
<br />of 920', 100' and 680' respectively. The coal seams being developed at
<br />Trapper Mine, designated H, 2, L, Q, Q rider, R and R rider, all lie within
<br />the upper Williams Fork member. Structurally, the mine is situated on the
<br />south limb of the northwest plunging Big Bottom syncline. There are no major
<br />faults identified within the area of the mine.
<br />Drainages within and adjacent to the permit area (on the north-facing slope)
<br />run south to north down the slope in a dendritic pattern. Within the permit
<br />area are portions of the following drainages, listed from west to east:
<br />Buzzard, Coyote, No Name, Johnson, Pyeatt, and Flume. These drainages flow
<br />primarily in response to snowmelt and/or heavy rains. All of these drainages
<br />discharge eventually into the Yampa River. There is also a small portion of
<br />the southern portion of the permit area which drains southward to the Williams
<br />Fork River. These drainages include the upper portions of Ute, Castor, Deer,
<br />Elk and Horse Gulches.
<br />Within the general area of the Trapper Mine, ground water exists in both
<br />bedrock and alluvial aquifers. Signifir_ant bedrock aquifers are the Trout
<br />Creek, Middle, Twentymile, and White sandstones. The Middle, Twentymile and
<br />White sandstones lie within the Williams Fork Formation; the Trout Creek
<br />sandstone is the uppermost member of the underlying Iles Formation. The major
<br />alluvial aquifers in the area are associated with the Yampa and Williams Fork
<br />Rivers. Many of the bedrock coals, discontinuous sandstones, and siltstones
<br />and some of the smaller alluvial bodies in the area of the mine are also water
<br />bearing. These, however, characteristically contain insufficient quantities
<br />of water to be considered significant aquifers.
<br />The climate of the region is classified as highland continental, and is
<br />characterized by low precipitation, large fluctuations in diurnal
<br />temperatures, low humidity, moderate wind, and high levels of insolation
<br />(exposure to sunlight). The local climate of the Craig, Colorado area is
<br />characteristic of the semi-arid steppe regions. Due to massifs to the west
<br />and east of the Craig area and the corresponding topographic effects, this
<br />locale experiences a high number of dry, clear days.
<br />The average annual precipitation for the area is 13.5 inches, of which over
<br />one-third is snowfall (averaging 66.5 inches/year). The mean annual
<br />Page 4
<br />
|