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-50- <br />4. Woody Plant Density: A woody plant density standard was originally <br />established for riparian areas at Bear No. 1, but is no longer applicable <br />since West Elk Coal Company assumed reclamation responsibility for that <br />area. <br />The permittee will not be required to reestablish a specific shrub <br />density on the remainder of the reclaimed area at the Bear No. 1 and <br />No. 2, or at the Bear No. 3. The fact that the total surface disturbance <br />at the Bear mine is less than 30 acres minimizes the importance of <br />re-establishing shrubs for wildlife use. The Mine No. 3 disturbance area <br />is contained within an area previously disturbed by mining and, as a <br />result, the success criteria of 4.15.10 apply. The permittee is not <br />obligated to meet a standard for woody plant density. <br />The most critical objective of reclamation at the site is to stabilize <br />the surface, which can best be achieved through the establishment of a <br />predominately herbaceous community, including both quick growing and <br />long-lived perennial species. Certain shrub species will be included in <br />the broadcast seed mixture, along with adopted grasses and fortis. <br />The data upon which the standards were based on was collected by WECC in the <br />dry meadow vegetation type located approximately 1/2 mile south of the Bear <br />No. 1 and No. 2 portals. The type occurs primarily on the top of the <br />relatively level terraces to the south of the river. The meadow type was <br />created by clearing of the wet mixed shrub type for grazing. The dry meadow <br />data represented the most applicable available data for the disturbed areas at <br />the Bear mine, considering environmental conditions and the revegetation <br />plan. SCS production estimates for the Swale range site, which corresponds to <br />the Breece loam soil type along the North Fork, range from 1500 pounds to 2000 <br />pounds per acre. Potential vegetation is primarily cool season perennial <br />grasses. <br />On the basis of available information, and due to the fact that Bear Coal <br />Company will not be disturbing any previously undisturbed areas, the Division <br />finds that the proposed operation will not affect the continued existence of <br />any threatened or endangered species. <br />The operator is in compliance. <br />XIII. <br />Based on information provided by the Office of Surface Mining Fees and <br />Compliance Branch, Bear Coal Company has paid all reclamation fees as required <br />by 30 CFR Chapter VII, Subchapter R as of October 16, 1985. <br />