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-zo- <br />First, the amount of water which percolates into the alluvium is small since <br />the slope of the coal stockpile will favor runoff and since the sediment pond <br />will be dewatered after effluent limitations have been reached. This small <br />amount of affected alluvial ground water will be rapidly diluted by the <br />existing ground water in the system. Estimates made by the applicant, based <br />on a pump test performed on an alluvial well at the site, indicate average <br />flow rates of over 2 million gallons per day in winter months (see "Alluvial <br />Ground Water Hydrology of the North Fork of the Gunnison River - Bear No. 3 <br />Operation" contained in the Bear No. 3 revision application). <br />Second, the identified alluvial valley floor is located more than a mile <br />downstream from the surface facilities area of the Bear Mine. This should be <br />a sufficient distance for the dilution to acceptable levels of any affected <br />alluvial ground water. <br />Third, the potential impact to alluvial water quality will only be <br />short-term. Once mining operations are completed, the coal stockpile and <br />sediment pond at the No. 3 Mine will be reclaimed and the alluvial ground <br />water quality will quickly recover. Surface facilities at the Bear No. 1 and <br />No. 2 portals have been removed, and the area regraded, topsoiled and seeded. <br />Three alluvial monitoring wells have been installed in the North Fork alluvium <br />in order to monitor water levels and water quality both above and below the <br />location of the coal stockpile and the sediment pond at the Bear No. 3 Mine <br />(see Mine No. 3 - Hydrology Map). Baseline and monitoring data for water <br />table depth and water quality has been obtained for the alluvial aquifer (see <br />the above map and "Alluvial Ground Water Hydrology of the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River - Bear No. 3 Operation"). The wells are being monitored <br />quarterly for all of the parameters listed in Appendix A of the PAR of <br />May 15, 1981. Approximately four years of monitoring data collected from the <br />wells indicate that mining and the surface facilities have not impacted the <br />water quality and quantity of alluvium of the North Fork of the Gunnison River. <br />The potential impacts are considered insignificant, and the applicant's ground <br />water and surface monitoring program should detect any changes in the quantity <br />and quality of ground and surface water supplied to alluvial valley floors <br />downstream. <br />3. Pursuant to Rule 2.06.8(5)(a)(iii), the Division finds that surface coal <br />mining and reclamation operations will be conducted to preserve, <br />throughout the mining reclamation process, the essential hydrologic <br />functions of the alluvial valley floor. <br />The previous discussion (AVF Finding No. 2 ) identified no potentially <br />significant impact to the AVF. The monitoring plan, as outlined in the <br />application, will ensure that the essential hydrologic functions are <br />maintained. <br />