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(2) Lessee shall not knowingly disturb, alter, destroy, or take any larger and more <br />conspicuous fossils of significant scientific interest and :>hall protect all such fossils in <br />conformance with the meisures included in the approvui mining and reclamation plan or <br />exploration plan. <br />(3) These conditions apply to all such fossils of significant scientific interest <br />discovered within the leased lands, whether discovered in the overburden, interburden, or coal <br />seam or seams. <br />(c) Tfrreatened and Endangered Speciee. (1) F1S~1• Threatened and/or endangered fish <br />species in the Upper Colorado River Basin have been identified as the Colorado squawfish, the <br />humpback chub, the bonytail chub, and the razorback sucker. Issuance of this lease is <br />conditioned upon evidence of an initial payment to the 1\'ational Fish and Wildlife Foundation of <br />a $16.10 water depletion chazge. The chazge is for the Recovery Implementation Program for <br />Endangered Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River Basin in accordance with a U.S. Fish and <br />Wildlife Service Draft Biological Opinion pursuant to section 7 of the Endangered Species Act <br />of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). <br />Prior to mine permit approval by the OSMRE, lessee shall piovide evidence of <br />payment of the remainder of the required amount in full t.o the National Fish and Wildlife <br />Foundation. Failure or refusal to remit the full amount required for the Recovery <br />Implementation Program shall constitute a default of this lease term. Lessee may be subject to <br />additional conservation measures required by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in its Final <br />1\ Biological Opinion. <br />(2) Piants. Before beginning surface disturbing activities on the leased ]ands, <br />lessee shall conduct a thorough field survey for the occurtnce of the Grand Mesa penstemon <br />(Pensre~rwn mensarum) in the I3awksnest drainage and aspen and oak stands, or as otherwise <br />directed by the BLM authorized officer. The survey shall be conducted by a qualified <br />professional approved by the authorized officer. <br />An inventory report shall be submitted to the BI:M authorized officer. Lessee may be <br />required to avoid areas where plants aze found, if such avoidance is possible. Where avoidance <br />is not feasible, lessee shall consult with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and with the BLM for <br />implementation of other mitigation measures. Lessee shall not commence any surface disturbing <br />activities until the authorized officer has given approval to proceed. <br />(3) trdr. In order to protect potential breeding and nesting habitat for the loggerhead <br />shrike (Lanius Itrdovicianus), lessee shall avoid disturbing sagebrush and gambel oak shrub <br />communities to the extent possible. <br />(d) Wildlife. (1) $gPtors. (A) During the life of th.e project, no new permanent surface <br />facilities or disturbances shall be located within a'/,-mile-radius buffer zone around each bald or <br />golden eagle nest site. No surface activities will be allowed within any buffer zone from <br />March 1 to July 1. Any proposed activities in, or adjacent to, these buffer zones except for <br />routine maintenance will require site-specific approval from the BLM authorized officer. <br />