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12/14/06 TUE 11:58 FA% 15124,...1711 TDw <br />amend its pleading after a responsive pleading has been filed "... by leave of <br />court or by written consent of the adverse party," but that such leave "...shall <br />be freely given when justice so requires." In this case, however, by asking the <br />Couzt's leave to allow the amendment of its complaint solely for the purpose <br />of adding three new defendants, .BTU fimpire really appears to bt asking this <br />Court to allow the joinder of the three additional defendants pursuant to Fed. <br />R. Civ. P. 19 andlor 20, and to exercise supplemental jurisdiction pursuant to <br />28 U.S.C. § 1367(x). <br />While 28 U.S.C. § 1367(x) does authorize t'ederal district courts to <br />exercise supplemental jurisdiction under ceztain circumstances, 28 U.S.C. § <br />1367(b) provides that where, as here, diversity of citizenship pursuant to 28 <br />U.S.C. § 1332 forms the sole basis of a fedezal district court's original <br />jurisdiction, that court: <br />...shall not have supplemental jurisdiction under subsection <br />(a) over claims by plaintiffs against persons made parties under <br />Rule 14, 19, 20 or 25 of the Federal Rules of Civit Procedure or <br />over claims by persons proposed to be joined as plaintiffs under <br />Rule 19 of such Hiles, or seeking to intervene as plaintiffs <br />under Rule 24 of such rules, when exercising supplemental <br />Jurisdiction over such claims would be inconsistent witlt the <br />furisdictional requirements of section 1332. [Emphasis added.) <br />In its memorandum in support of its motion to amend its original complaint, <br />BTU Empire stated: <br />Empire alerts the Court that if the amendment is gcanted to allow the <br />naming of the [State of Colorado acting by and through the Colorado <br />Depaztment of Natural Resources for the use and benefit of the <br />Colorado] Division of Parks [and Outdoor Recreation and the Board of <br />'The Barkers' answer to Empire's complaint for declaratory and injunctive <br />relief was filed in this Court on September 27, 2004. <br />f~ooa <br />2 <br />