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• <br />IV. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS <br />Areas revegetated in 1985, 1986, and 1987 were quantitatively sampled in 1996 to <br />evaluate revegetation establishment for Phase II bond release purposes. The Osgood <br />Sand Reference Area was also quantitatively sampled to provide the revegetation <br />success criteria values for vegetation cover for the reclaimed areas governed by the <br />requirements of Rule 4.15.8. In addition to the du•ect comparisons to revegetation <br />success criteria for total vegetation cover and species composition, comparisons were <br />made to the same parameters sampled in 1994 and 1995. Tables 6 and 7 provide <br />comparisons of 1994, 1995, and 1996 sampling parameter values. <br />VEGETATION COVER <br />Total vegetation cover on all areas sampled in 1996 was significantly lower than in the <br />1995 sampling (Savage and Savage, 1995) but still higher than that recorded in 1994 <br />(Savage and Savage, 1994). In 1996, total vegetation cover on the Osgood Sand <br />Reference Area exhibited a decrease of 19 percent from the 1995 cover values. <br />Correspondingly, the 1985 Reclamation Area exhibited a 52 percent decrease from <br />1995, the 1986 Reclamation Area showed a 28 percent decrease from the 1995 cover <br />values, and the 1987 Reclamation Area exhibited a 22 percent decrease in total cover <br />• from that sampled in 1995. <br />The reclaimed area exhibiting the lowest vegetation cover during the 1996 sampling <br />was the 1985 Reclamation Area with 31.20 percent total vegetative cover. The 1987 <br />Reclamation Area exhibited the highest level of total vegetation cover with 37.73 <br />percent. The total percent spread in cover for the three reclamation areas for 1996 was <br />6.53 percent. Based on the quantitative statistical Students t-test, the vegetation cover <br />on the 1986 and 1987 Reclamation Areas was not significantly less than 90 percent of <br />the Osgood Sand Reference Area cover in 1996. Therefore, based on the 1996 total <br />vegetation cover data alone, the 1986 and 1987 Reclamation Areas would meet the final <br />revegetation success criterion for cover. <br />While the 1985 Reclamation Area did not meet the total vegetation revegetation success <br />criterion in 1996, the 1985 Reclamation Area remains eligible for Phase II bond <br />release. The 1985 Reclamation Area met the total vegetation cover revegetation <br />success criterion in both 1994 and 1995 (Savage and Savage, 1994, Savage and Savage, <br />1995). A review of relative cover characteristics in the revegetated areas and the <br />Osgood Sand Reference Area from 1994 through 1996 illustrates a developmental trend <br />in the 1985 Reclamation Area which explains the low cover values in 1996. Table 6 <br />presents the relative cover by plant species for each area sampled in 1994, 1995, and <br />1996. <br />• <br />_12_ <br />