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<br />43.2 <br />"Capable fault" as used in this part has the same meaning as defined in <br />Section III(g) of Appendix A of Title 10 Code of Federal Regulations <br /> <br />(CFR) Part 100. • <br />"Closure" means the post-operational activities to decontaminate and <br />decommission the buildings and site used to produce byproduct <br />materials and reclaim the tailings and(or disposal area, including <br />groundwater restoration, if needed. <br />"Closure plan" means the plan approved by the Agency to accomplish closure. <br />"Commencement of construction" means any clearing of land, excavation, or <br />other substantial action that would adversely affect the environment <br />of a site, but does not include necessary borings to determine site <br />characteristics or other preconstruction monitoring to establish back- <br />ground information related to the suitability of a site, or to the <br />protection of the environment. <br />"Commission" means the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission or any <br />successor to that Agency. - <br />"Compliance period" begins when the Agency sets secondary groundwater <br />protection standards and ends when the owner or operator's license is <br />terminated and the site is transferred to the State or Federal govern- <br />ment for long-term care, if applicable. <br />"Dike" means an embankment or ridge of either natural or man-made materials <br /> <br />used to prevent the movement of liquids, sludges, solids, or other • <br />materials. <br />"Disposal area" means the area containing byproduct materials to which the <br />requirements of 43.90(1) apply. <br />"Existing portion" as used in 43.90(e)(1), iaeans that land surface area of <br />an existing surface impoundment on which significant quantities of <br />uranium or thorium byproduct materials had been placed prior to <br />September 30, 1983. <br />"Fund" means the Radiation and Perpetual Case Fund. <br />"Groundwater" means water below the land suxface in a zone of saturation. <br />For purposes of this part, groundwater is the water contained within <br />an aquifer as defined above. <br />"Hazardous constituent," subject to 43.90(f)(1), is a constituent which <br />meets all three of the following tests: <br />(1) The constituent is reasonably expected to be in or derived from <br />the byproduct material in the disposal area; <br />(2) The constituent has been detected in the groundwater in the <br />uppermost aquifer; and <br />(3) The constituent is listed in 10 CFR Pari 40, Appendix A, • <br />Criterion 13. <br />43 - 2 (April 1990) <br />~. <br />